Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31723239›Full record

ArticleOncogene2020

Context-dependent activation of SIRT3 is necessary for anchorage-independent survival and metastasis of ovarian cancer cells.

Yeon Soo Kim, Piyushi Gupta Vallur, Victoria M Jones, Beth L Worley, Sara Shimko, Dong-Hui Shin, LaTaijah C Crawford, Chi-Wei Chen, Katherine M Aird, Thomas Abraham and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yeon Soo Kim *Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Piyushi Gupta Vallur *Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Victoria M JonesDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Beth L WorleyDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Sara ShimkoDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Dong-Hui ShinDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
LaTaijah C CrawfordDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Chi-Wei ChenDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Katherine M AirdDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Thomas AbrahamDepartment of Neural and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Trevor G ShepherdThe Mary & John Knight Translational Ovarian Cancer Research Unit, Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology Oncology and Anatomy & Cell Biology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Joshua I WarrickDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Nam Y LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Rebecca PhaetonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Karthikeyan MythreyeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. mythreye@uab.edu.
Nadine HempelDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA. nhempel@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-8783
Pennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of South Carolina · USWestern University · CA

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002016 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI THOMAS, GAIL D. · 2016 to 2025
$3.4M
Role of Sox2 in Stress Adaptations to Ovarian Cancer Anchorage IndependenceR01CA230628 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HEMPEL, NADINE, KARTHIKEYAN, MYTHREYE · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Role of spectrin signaling complex in angiogenesisR01GM128055 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI LEE, NAM Y · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
Mitochondrial Redox Control of MetastasisR00CA143229 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI HEMPEL, NADINE · 2012 to 2014
$709k
Nikon A1 MP+ Multiphoton Microscope for Deep Tissue ImagingS10OD018124 · OD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI ABRAHAM, THOMAS · 2015 to 2015
$597k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002016NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014NCI NIH HHS R00 CA143229NCI NIH HHS R01 CA230628NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM128055NIH HHS S10 OD018124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor cells must alter their antioxidant capacity for maximal metastatic potential. Yet the antioxidant adaptations required for ovarian cancer transcoelomic metastasis, which is the passive dissemination of cells in the peritoneal cavity, remain largely unexplored. Somewhat contradicting the need for oxidant scavenging are previous observations that expression of SIRT3, a nutrient stress sensor and regulator of mitochondrial antioxidant defenses, is often suppressed in many primary tumors. We have discovered that this mitochondrial deacetylase is specifically upregulated in a context-dependent manner in cancer cells. SIRT3 activity and expression transiently increased following ovarian cancer cell detachment and in tumor cells derived from malignant ascites of high-grade serous adenocarcinoma patients. Mechanistically, SIRT3 prevents mitochondrial superoxide surges in detached cells by regulating the manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2). This mitochondrial stress response is under dual regulation by SIRT3. SIRT3 rapidly increases SOD2 activity as an early adaptation to cellular detachment, which is followed by SIRT3-dependent increases in SOD2 mRNA during sustained anchorage-independence. In addition, SIRT3 inhibits glycolytic capacity in anchorage-independent cells thereby contributing to metabolic changes in response to detachment. While manipulation of SIRT3 expression has few deleterious effects on cancer cells in attached conditions, SIRT3 upregulation and SIRT3-mediated oxidant scavenging are required for anoikis resistance in vitro following matrix detachment, and both SIRT3 and SOD2 are necessary for colonization of the peritoneal cavity in vivo. Our results highlight the novel context-specific, pro-metastatic role of SIRT3 in ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalEnzyme ActivationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesGlycolysisHumansMitochondriaNeoplasm MetastasisOvarian NeoplasmsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSirtuin 3Superoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesSirtuin 3Superoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2

Identifiers

PMID31723239
PMCPMC7036012
OpenAlexW2984666594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.