Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31723233›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Assessing Rat Forelimb and Hindlimb Motor Unit Connectivity as Objective and Robust Biomarkers of Spinal Motor Neuron Function.

Markus E Harrigan, Angela R Filous, Andrew P Tosolini, Renee Morris, Jan M Schwab, W David Arnold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neuronal signaling · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Markus E HarriganDepartment of Neurology, Spinal Cord Injury Medicine (Paraplegiology), The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-1951
Angela R FilousDepartment of Neurology, Spinal Cord Injury Medicine (Paraplegiology), The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Andrew P TosoliniDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-7442
Renee MorrisTranslational Neuroscience Facility, School of Medical Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Jan M SchwabDepartment of Neurology, Spinal Cord Injury Medicine (Paraplegiology), The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-4919
W David ArnoldDepartment of Neurology, Neuromuscular Division, The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. william.arnold@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9889-7036

Funding

The Role of SMN in Aging Related Weakness: A Novel Therapeutic TargetR56AG055795 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ARNOLD, WILLIAM DAVID · 2019 to 2019
$504k
Sarcopenia and the motor neuronR03AG050877 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ARNOLD, WILLIAM DAVID · 2016 to 2017
$231k
ACL HHS 90SI5020NIA NIH HHS R03 AG050877Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107116/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensitive and objective biomarkers of neuronal injury, degeneration, and regeneration can help facilitate translation of experimental findings into clinical testing. Whereas measures of upper motor neuron connectivity have been readily established, functional assessments of lower motor neuron (LMN) innervation of forelimb muscles are lacking. Compound muscle action potential (CMAP) and motor unit (MU) number estimation (MUNE) are well-established methods that allow longitudinal MU integrity monitoring in patients. In analogy we refined CMAP and MUNE methods for assessing spinal MU input in the rat forelimb and hindlimb. Repeated CMAP and MUNE recordings are robust (coefficients of variability: 4.5-11.3%), and MUNE measurements from forelimb wrist flexor muscles (415 ± 8 [SEM]) align with back-traced anatomical LMN counts (336 ± 16 [SEM]). For disease validation, cross-sectional blinded electrophysiological and muscle contractility measurements were obtained in a cohort of G93A SOD1 mutant overexpressing rats and compared with controls. Longitudinal assessment of mutant animals demonstrated progressive motor unit decline in the hindlimb to a greater extent than the forelimb. Hindlimb CMAP and MUNE demonstrated strong correlations with plantarflexion muscle contractility. Cross-species assessment of upper/fore- limb and lower/hind- limb motor units using objective electrophysiological CMAP and MUNE values as biomarkers will guide and improve bi-directional translation.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsMuscle ContractionAnimalsFemaleForelimbHindlimbMaleMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalMutationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal CordSuperoxide Dismutase-1Sod1 protein, ratSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID31723233
PMCPMC6853930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.