Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31722970›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2020

TNF-α induces acyl-CoA synthetase 3 to promote lipid droplet formation in human endothelial cells.

Hye Seung Jung, Masami Shimizu-Albergine, Xia Shen, Farah Kramer, Dan Shao, Anuradha Vivekanandan-Giri, Subramaniam Pennathur, Rong Tian, Jenny E Kanter, Karin E Bornfeldt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hye Seung JungDepartment of Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, University of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109.
Masami Shimizu-AlbergineDepartment of Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, University of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109.
Xia ShenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, University of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109.
Farah KramerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, University of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109.
Dan ShaoDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109.
Anuradha Vivekanandan-GiriDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Subramaniam PennathurDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Rong TianDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109.
Jenny E KanterDepartment of Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, University of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109.
Karin E BornfeldtDepartment of Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, University of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109; Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109. Electronic address: bornf@uw.edu.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
Role of Serum Amyloid A in Diabetic Vascular DiseaseP01HL092969 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BORNFELDT, KARIN E. · 2008 to 2019
$23.5M
Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Kanakadurga Singer · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
Integrated Systems Biology Approach to Diabetic Microvascular ComplicationsR24DK082841 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ABCOUWER, STEVEN F, BROSIUS, FRANK C · 2008 to 2020
$13.1M
University of Michigan O'Brien Kidney Translational Core CenterP30DK081943 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROSIUS, FRANK C · 2008 to 2022
$12.9M
CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007828 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Francis Kim, Farid Moussavi-Harami · 1997 to 2026
$10.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL092969NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007828NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK081943NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK082841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation contributes to cardiovascular disease. Increased levels of the inflammatory cytokine, TNF-α, are often present in conditions associated with cardiovascular disease risk, and TNF-α induces a number of pro-atherogenic effects in macrovascular endothelial cells, including expression of adhesion molecules and chemokines, and lipoprotein uptake and transcytosis to the subendothelial tissue. However, little is known about the roles of acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSLs), enzymes that esterify free fatty acids into their acyl-CoA derivatives, or about the effects of TNF-α on ACSLs in endothelial cells. Therefore, we investigated the effects of TNF-α on ACSLs and downstream lipids in cultured human coronary artery endothelial cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells. We demonstrated that TNF-α induces ACSL1, ACSL3, and ACSL5, but not ACSL4, in both cell types. TNF-α also increased oleoyl-CoA levels, consistent with the increased ACSL3 expression. RNA-sequencing demonstrated that knockdown of ACSL3 had no marked effects on the TNF-α transcriptome. Instead, ACSL3 was required for TNF-α-induced lipid droplet formation in cells exposed to oleic acid. These results demonstrate that increased acyl-CoA synthesis as a result of ACSL3 induction is part of the TNF-α response in human macrovascular endothelial cells.

Indexed as

AdultCells, CulturedCoenzyme A LigasesEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansLipid DropletsMaleTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCoenzyme A LigasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphacytokinesfatty acid/metabolismfatty acid/oxidation

Identifiers

PMID31722970
PMCPMC6939593
OpenAlexW2985586552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.