Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31722841›Full record

ArticleJournal of science and medicine in sport2020

Sport participation, physical activity and sedentary behavior in the transition from middle school to high school.

Emily R Shull, Marsha Dowda, Ruth P Saunders, Kerry McIver, Russell R Pate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of science and medicine in sport, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Health-related outcomes of youth sport participation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Pooled it
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  9. Socioeconomic position as a predictor of youth's movement trajectory profiles between ages 10 and 14 years.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023
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  14. Athlete Identity and Mental Health of Student Athletes during COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily R ShullDepartment of Exercise Science, Public Health Research Center, University of South Carolina, USA. Electronic address: ershull@email.sc.edu.
Marsha DowdaDepartment of Exercise Science, Public Health Research Center, University of South Carolina, USA.
Ruth P SaundersDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Public Health Research Center, University of South Carolina, USA.
Kerry McIverDepartment of Exercise Science, Public Health Research Center, University of South Carolina, USA.
Russell R PateDepartment of Exercise Science, Public Health Research Center, University of South Carolina, USA.

Funding

Physical activity during the transition from elementary school to middle schoolR01HL091002 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PATE, RUSSELL R · 2009 to 2017
$6.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine associations between sport participation, and objectively assessed physical activity and sedentary behavior in youth during the transition from middle school to high school.

designLongitudinal study with 2-year follow-up.

methodsSport participation and accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary behavior were assessed in 306 children (122 males, 184 females) when they were in 7th and 9th grades (mean age of 12.5 ± 0.5 years).

resultsSport participation and physical activity declined from 7th to 9th grade, but total physical activity (d = 0.38, p < 0.0001) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (d = 0.26, p = 0.0004) remained higher in sport participants compared to non-participants. In 9th grade, the full sample of sport participants compared to non-participants had higher levels of total physical activity (20.7 min/h vs. 18.5 min/h) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (1.8 min/h vs. 1.6 min/h). Sex-specific analysis revealed similar patterns in both females and males. Sedentary behavior remained lower (d = -0.37, p = <0.0001) in the full sample of sport participants compared to non-participants (39.8 min/h vs. 41.7 min/h) in 9th grade. Similar patterns were observed in both females and males.

conclusionsChildren's participation in sport is associated with greater levels of physical activity and lower levels of sedentary behavior during the transition from middle school to high school. Promoting children's participation in sports could be an effective public health strategy to help children meet the current physical activity guideline.

Indexed as

ExerciseSchoolsSedentary BehaviorSportsAccelerometryAdolescentChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesActivitiesChildrenExerciseParticipantsStudentsYouth

Identifiers

PMID31722841
PMCPMC7054172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.