Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31722751›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics & chromatin2019

Chromatin accessibility and transcription dynamics during in vitro astrocyte differentiation of Huntington's Disease Monkey pluripotent stem cells.

Alexandra V Goodnight, Isaac Kremsky, Sujittra Khampang, Yoon Hee Jung, James M Billingsley, Steven E Bosinger, Victor G Corces, Anthony W S Chan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics & chromatin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Alexandra V GoodnightDivision of Neuropharmacology and Neurologic Diseases, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Isaac KremskyDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Sujittra KhampangDivision of Neuropharmacology and Neurologic Diseases, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Yoon Hee JungDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
James M BillingsleyDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Steven E BosingerDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Victor G CorcesDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. vgcorces@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5140-4337
Anthony W S ChanDivision of Neuropharmacology and Neurologic Diseases, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. awchan@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF SUPPRESSION IN DROSOPHILAR01GM035463 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CORCES, VICTOR G. · 1986 to 2020
$10.7M
SUV420H2-mediated reprogramming in the epithelial to mesenchymal transitionF31CA196181 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GOODNIGHT, ALEXANDRA · 2015 to 2017
$131k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA196181NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM035463NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIH HHS P51OD11132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuntington's Disease (HD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion, resulting in a mutant huntingtin protein. While it is now clear that astrocytes are affected by HD and significantly contribute to neuronal dysfunction and pathogenesis, the alterations in the transcriptional and epigenetic profiles in HD astrocytes have yet to be characterized. Here, we examine global transcription and chromatin accessibility dynamics during in vitro astrocyte differentiation in a transgenic non-human primate model of HD.

resultsWe found global changes in accessibility and transcription across different stages of HD pluripotent stem cell differentiation, with distinct trends first observed in neural progenitor cells (NPCs), once cells have committed to a neural lineage. Transcription of p53 signaling and cell cycle pathway genes was highly impacted during differentiation, with depletion in HD NPCs and upregulation in HD astrocytes. E2F target genes also displayed this inverse expression pattern, and strong associations between E2F target gene expression and accessibility at nearby putative enhancers were observed.

conclusionsThe results suggest that chromatin accessibility and transcription are altered throughout in vitro HD astrocyte differentiation and provide evidence that E2F dysregulation contributes to aberrant cell-cycle re-entry and apoptosis throughout the progression from NPCs to astrocytes.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsAstrocytesChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDisease Models, AnimalE2F Transcription FactorsGene OntologyHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMacaca mulattaNeural Stem CellsPluripotent Stem CellsSignal TransductionTranscriptomeTumor Suppressor Protein p53ChromatinE2F Transcription FactorsHuntingtin ProteinTumor Suppressor Protein p53ATAC-seqBrainGliaNeural progenitor cellsNeurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID31722751
PMCPMC6852955
OpenAlexW2984845352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.