Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31722717›Full record

SynthesisHealth research policy and systems2019

A systematic review of instruments for the analysis of national-level physical activity and sedentary behaviour policies.

Bojana Klepac Pogrmilovic, Grant O'Sullivan, Karen Milton, Stuart J H Biddle, Zeljko Pedisic

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health research policy and systems, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Audit of the Tasmanian Transport-Related Physical Activity Policy Environment-Lessons for Comprehensive Policy Making.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Impact of Physical Activity at School on Body Fat Content in School-Aged Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Results from Poland's 2022 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The development of the Comprehensive Analysis of Policy on Physical Activity (CAPPA) framework.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bojana Klepac PogrmilovicInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Footscray, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia.
Grant O'SullivanInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Footscray, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia.
Karen MiltonNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Stuart J H BiddleCentre for Health, Informatics, and Economic Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Australia.
Zeljko PedisicInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Footscray, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia. zeljko.pedisic@vu.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis systematic review aimed to identify and critically assess available instruments for the analysis of national-level physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) policies and provide recommendations for their future use.

methodsWe conducted a systematic search of academic and grey literature through six bibliographic databases, Google and the websites of three international organisations for PA promotion to identify instruments that are used or that may be used for national-level PA/SB policy analysis. In order to describe and categorise the identified instruments, we used the Comprehensive Analysis of Policy on Physical Activity framework. This framework specifies the elements of a comprehensive analysis of PA/SB policies through the following categories: purpose, level, policy sector, type of policy, stages of policy cycle and scope of analysis.

resultsOut of 22,071 screened items, 26 publications describing 16 instruments met the selection criteria. All the instruments can be used for analysing PA policy, whilst only two include questions about SB policy. None of the instruments allow for the analysis of all the relevant components of national PA/SB policy. Some important elements of PA policy analysis, such as the tourism and research sectors, the agenda-setting and endorsement/legitimisation stages, and the effects of policy, are addressed by only a few instruments. Moreover, none of the instruments address unwritten formal statements, informal policies, and the termination and succession stages of the policy cycle.

conclusionDesigning new instruments or adapting existing ones is needed to allow for a more thorough analysis of national PA and SB policies. Given that policy analysis covering all important components of PA/SB policy may be extremely time-consuming, a way forward might be to develop a set of complementary instruments, with each tool collecting detailed information about a specific component.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth PolicyHealth PromotionSedentary BehaviorHumansPolicy Makingframeworkinstrumentnational policyPhysical activitypolicy analysissedentary behaviourtool

Identifiers

PMID31722717
PMCPMC6854623

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.