Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31722680›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2019

Patient-centered Pharmacist Care in the Hemodialysis Unit: a quasi-experimental interrupted time series study.

Sherine Ismail, Abrar Al-Subhi, Eman Youssif, Medhat Ahmed, Abdullah Almalki, Diane L Seger, Andrew C Seger, Earl Cook

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03576404 (The Impact of Comprehensive Medication Review by Pharmacist in Hemodialysis Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03576404 nacompletednot on this map

The Impact of Comprehensive Medication Review by Pharmacist in Hemodialysis Patients: A Quasi Experimental Interrupted Time Series Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorKing Abdullah International Medical Research CenterRan2016 to 2017Enrolled72ConditionsMedication AdherenceArmsPatient-Centered Pharmacist Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sherine IsmailKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Pharmaceutical Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. esmailss@ngha.med.sa.ORCID 0000-0001-9852-6577
Abrar Al-SubhiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Pharmaceutical Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Eman YoussifKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Pharmaceutical Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Medhat AhmedKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Pharmaceutical Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlmalkiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Medicine Department, Nephrology Section, King Khalid Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Diane L SegerPartners Healthcare System, Somerville, MA, USA.
Andrew C SegerBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Earl CookHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SABrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USMass General Brigham · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonadherence to medications by patients requiring hemodialysis (HD) leads to unfavorable clinical outcomes. Limited data exist to demonstrate the effect of incorporating patient-centered interventions using concepts of medication therapy management and motivational interview by pharmacists on pharmacoadherence in patients requiring HD. Therefore, we assessed the impact of patient-centered pharmacist care on pharmacoadherence and its outcomes in patients requiring HD.

methodsAdult patients who had received outpatient HD for at least 3 months were enrolled. The study was conducted from October 2016 to April 2017. Pharmacists interviewed the patients at month 1, 2, 4 and 6, and the intervention (comprehensive review) occurred at months 3 and 5. The primary outcome was the change in pharmacoadherence as assessed by pre-HD serum phosphate levels and the differences in the number of medications between patient' self-report and medications records at the electronic healthcare records (EHRs). The secondary outcomes included changes in systolic blood pressure (SBP), glycosylated hemoglobin levels, serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels, and the prevalence and types of medication-related problems (MRPs).

resultsSeventy-two patients were enrolled. Their median age was 59 (interquartile range: 47-67.5) years, and 53% were men. Pre- and post-intervention pharmacoadherence, as indicated by serum phosphate levels and the differences in the number of medications between patient' self-report and the medication records at the EHRs, did not significantly differ (p = 0.682 and 0.348, respectively). Mean SBP and mean LDL did not significantly change post-intervention. The median number of MRPs declined between Months 3 and 5 (p = 0.002): the prevalence of MRPs at Month 3 was 44.9% (95 confidence interval [CI]: 40.4-49.3) and decreased to 29.8% (95 CI: 25.6-34.3) at Month 5. Drug use without indication was the most frequent MRP (23.9%).

conclusionsPatient-centered pharmacist care did not result in significant changes in pharmacoadherence. However, its clinical utility as a tool to identify and mitigate MRPs in patients requiring HD is indisputable.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03576404 (retrospectively registered on July 3rd, 2018).

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceMotivational InterviewingPharmacistsRenal DialysisAgedAmbulatory CareBlood PressureConfidence IntervalsElectronic Health RecordsFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisLipoproteins, LDLMaleMiddle AgedGlycated HemoglobinLipoproteins, LDLPhosphatesAdherenceHemodialysisMedication-related problemsMedication therapy managementMotivational interviewPatient-centered pharmacist carePharmacoadherence

Identifiers

PMID31722680
PMCPMC6854789
OpenAlexW2984714792

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.