Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31722434›Full record

ArticleSleep2020

Electrophysiological features of sleep in children with Kir4.1 channel mutations and Autism-Epilepsy phenotype: a preliminary study.

Federico Cucchiara, Paolo Frumento, Tommaso Banfi, Gianluca Sesso, Marco Di Galante, Paola D'Ascanio, Giulia Valvo, Federico Sicca, Ugo Faraguna

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Federico CucchiaraSONNOLab, Department of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Paolo FrumentoUnit of Biostatistics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tommaso BanfiThe BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera, Italy.
Gianluca SessoNeuropsychiatry Complex Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Marco Di GalanteDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Paola D'AscanioSONNOLab, Department of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Giulia ValvoChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatric Unit, Azienda USL Toscana Sudest, Grosseto, Italy.
Federico SiccaDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Ugo FaragunaSONNOLab, Department of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · ITFondazione Stella Maris · ITAzienda Usl Toscana Centro · ITKarolinska Institutet · SEScuola Superiore Sant'Anna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesRecently, a role for gain-of-function (GoF) mutations of the astrocytic potassium channel Kir4.1 (KCNJ10 gene) has been proposed in subjects with Autism-Epilepsy phenotype (AEP). Epilepsy and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are common and complexly related to sleep disorders. We tested whether well characterized mutations in KCNJ10 could result in specific sleep electrophysiological features, paving the way to the discovery of a potentially relevant biomarker for Kir4.1-related disorders.

methodsFor this case-control study, we recruited seven children with ASD either comorbid or not with epilepsy and/or EEG paroxysmal abnormalities (AEP) carrying GoF mutations of KCNJ10 and seven children with similar phenotypes but wild-type for the same gene, comparing period-amplitude features of slow waves detected by fronto-central bipolar EEG derivations (F3-C3, F4-C4, and Fz-Cz) during daytime naps.

resultsChildren with Kir4.1 mutations displayed longer slow waves periods than controls, in Fz-Cz (mean period = 112,617 ms ± SE = 0.465 in mutated versus mean period = 105,249 ms ± SE = 0.375 in controls, p < 0.001). An analog result was found in F3-C3 (mean period = 125,706 ms ± SE = 0.397 in mutated versus mean period = 120,872 ms ± SE = 0.472 in controls, p < 0.001) and F4-C4 (mean period = 127,914 ms ± SE = 0.557 in mutated versus mean period = 118,174 ms ± SE = 0.442 in controls, p < 0.001).

conclusionThis preliminary finding suggests that period-amplitude slow wave features are modified in subjects carrying Kir4.1 GoF mutations. Potential clinical applications of this finding are discussed.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderEpilepsyPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingCase-Control StudiesChildHumansMutationPhenotypeSleepPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingautismchildrenEEGepilepsyK+ bufferingKCNJ10Kir4.1napsleep homeostasistripartite synapse

Identifiers

PMID31722434
PMCPMC7157183
OpenAlexW2989415748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.