Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31721422›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

Longevity in response to lowered insulin signaling requires glycine N-methyltransferase-dependent spermidine production.

Luke S Tain, Chirag Jain, Tobias Nespital, Jenny Froehlich, Yvonne Hinze, Sebastian Grönke, Linda Partridge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The GNMT N-terminus Couples Folate Feedback to Methyl-donor Homeostasis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  20. The landscape of aging.Science China. Life sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Luke S TainMax-Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5845-7383
Chirag JainMax-Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.
Tobias NespitalMax-Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.
Jenny FroehlichMax-Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.
Yvonne HinzeMax-Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.
Sebastian GrönkeMax-Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1539-5346
Linda PartridgeMax-Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9615-0094
Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing · DEMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduced insulin/IGF signaling (IIS) extends lifespan in multiple organisms. Different processes in different tissues mediate this lifespan extension, with a set of interplays that remain unclear. We here show that, in Drosophila, reduced IIS activity modulates methionine metabolism, through tissue-specific regulation of glycine N-methyltransferase (Gnmt), and that this regulation is required for full IIS-mediated longevity. Furthermore, fat body-specific expression of Gnmt was sufficient to extend lifespan. Targeted metabolomics showed that reducing IIS activity led to a Gnmt-dependent increase in spermidine levels. We also show that both spermidine treatment and reduced IIS activity are sufficient to extend the lifespan of Drosophila, but only in the presence of Gnmt. This extension of lifespan was associated with increased levels of autophagy. Finally, we found that increased expression of Gnmt occurs in the liver of liver-specific IRS1 KO mice and is thus an evolutionarily conserved response to reduced IIS. The discovery of Gnmt and spermidine as tissue-specific modulators of IIS-mediated longevity may aid in developing future therapeutic treatments to ameliorate aging and prevent disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGlycine N-MethyltransferaseInsulinLongevitySignal TransductionSpermidineDrosophila ProteinsGlycine N-MethyltransferaseInsulinSpermidineagingautophagyIGFinsulinlifespanmetabolismpolyamine

Identifiers

PMID31721422
PMCPMC6974722
OpenAlexW2985784301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.