Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31721355›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2020

Pentamidine inhibits prostate cancer progression via selectively inducing mitochondrial DNA depletion and dysfunction.

Lin Liu, Fan Wang, Yu Tong, Lin-Feng Li, Yanfeng Liu, Wei-Qiang Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Ameliorative Potential of Resveratrol in Dry Eye Disease by Restoring Mitochondrial Function.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lin LiuState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji-Med-X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Fan WangState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji-Med-X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yu TongState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji-Med-X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Lin-Feng LiState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji-Med-X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yanfeng LiuState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji-Med-X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wei-Qiang GaoState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji-Med-X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-4927
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

KC Wong foundationNational Key R&D Program of China 2017YFA0102900National Natural Science Foundation of China 81572832National Natural Science Foundation of China 81630073National Natural Science Foundation of China 81872406National Natural Science Foundation of China 81874174Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 16JC1405700Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine 18XJ11006Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Excellent Youth Scholar Initiation Grant 17XJ11015Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning 2018YQ12Shanghai Rising-Star Program 18QA1402600The Education Commission of Shanghai Municipality (for the High Peak IV subject on Stem Cells and Translational Medicine Research)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated the anti-cancer activity of pentamidine, an anti-protozoal cationic aromatic diamidine drug, in prostate cancer cells and aimed to provide valuable insights for improving the efficacy of prostate cancer treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsProstate cancer cell lines and epithelial RWPE-1 cells were used in the study. Cell viability, wound-healing, transwell and apoptosis assays were examined to evaluate the influences of pentamidine in vitro. RNA-seq and qPCR were performed to analyse changes in gene transcription levels upon pentamidine treatment. Mitochondrial changes were assessed by measuring mitochondrial DNA content, morphology, membrane potential, cellular glucose uptake, ATP production and ROS generation. Nude mouse xenograft models were used to test anti-tumour effects of pentamidine in vivo.

resultsPentamidine exerted profound inhibitory effects on proliferation, colony formation, migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells. In addition, the drug suppressed growth of xenograft tumours without exhibiting any obvious toxicity in nude mice. Mechanistically, pentamidine caused mitochondrial DNA content reduction and induced mitochondrial morphological changes, mitochondrial membrane potential dissipation, ATP level reduction, ROS production elevation and apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.

conclusionsPentamidine can efficiently suppress prostate cancer progression and may serve as a novel mitochondria-targeted therapeutic agent for prostate cancer.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialDNA, NeoplasmMitochondriaProstatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCell ProliferationHumansMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, NudePC-3 CellsPentamidineXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysDNA, MitochondrialDNA, NeoplasmPentamidinemitochondriamitochondrial DNAPentamidineprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID31721355
PMCPMC6985668
OpenAlexW2985396252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.