Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31721089›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2020

New insights into weight management by orlistat in comparison with cinnamon as a natural lipase inhibitor.

Naglaa F Khedr, Abla M Ebeid, Rania M Khalil

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naglaa F KhedrBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. Naglaa.khedr@pharm.tanta.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0003-4539-8940
Abla M EbeidClinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasaa, Egypt.
Rania M KhalilBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasaa, Egypt.
Delta University for Science and Technology · EGTanta University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesOrlistat which is taken by obese patients may present some therapeutic assistance through its inhibition of lipase activity. Otherwise, a natural lipase inhibitor as cinnamon is widely used traditional medicine to decrease cholesterol and body weight. The current study aimed to investigate the weight management of orlistat in comparison with cinnamon through different obesity related targets.

methodsSubjects were divided into: Group 1: subjects received cinnamon capsules for 60 days. Group 2: subjects were received orlistat twice daily for 30 days, then once daily for another 30 days. Blood samples were collected at baseline and after 2 months.

resultsBoth orlistat and cinnamon groups showed a significant reduction in BMI, lipid profile, and lipase activity compared with baseline. Orlistat group showed significant elevation (p < 0.001) in glucagon, insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) and dopamine level concomitant with the decrease of serum glutamate compared with baseline level of the same group and cinnamon group. However, cinnamon reduced serum insulin level and insulin resistance (IR) compared with baseline level of the same group and orlistat group.

conclusionsOrlistat can be used in weight management not only for its pancreatic lipase inhibition but also, due to its indirect appetite reduction effect through elevated glucagon, IDE and dopamine levels and its inhibitory effect on glutamate neurotransmitter, whereas, cinnamon improves BMI and glycaemic targets.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsCinnamomum zeylanicumHumansLactonesLipaseOrlistatAnti-Obesity AgentsLactonesLipaseOrlistatCinnamonDopamineDyslipidemiaGlutamateObesityOrlistat

Identifiers

PMID31721089
OpenAlexW2986878514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.