Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31721011›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2020

Influence of the technique and comorbidities in hypofractionated radiotherapy for prostate cancer.

R Correa, I Navarro, M Lobato, A Otero, I Jerez, J M Rico, I Zapata, Y Lupiañez, J A Medina, D Olmos and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

R CorreaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga University, Campus Universitario de Teatinos S/N, 29013, Malaga, Spain. racoge@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8212-8897
I NavarroDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga University, Campus Universitario de Teatinos S/N, 29013, Malaga, Spain.
M LobatoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga University, Campus Universitario de Teatinos S/N, 29013, Malaga, Spain.
A OteroDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga University, Campus Universitario de Teatinos S/N, 29013, Malaga, Spain.
I JerezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga University, Campus Universitario de Teatinos S/N, 29013, Malaga, Spain.
J M RicoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Juan Ramón Jimenez Hospital, Huelva, Spain.
I ZapataDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga University, Campus Universitario de Teatinos S/N, 29013, Malaga, Spain.
Y LupiañezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga University, Campus Universitario de Teatinos S/N, 29013, Malaga, Spain.
J A MedinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga University, Campus Universitario de Teatinos S/N, 29013, Malaga, Spain.
D OlmosProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Center, Madrid, Spain.
J Gómez-MillánDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga University, Campus Universitario de Teatinos S/N, 29013, Malaga, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the differences in toxicity and biochemical relapse-free survival with hypofractionated radiotherapy with three-dimensional radiotherapy (3D-CRT) or volumetric arc therapy (VMAT) for prostate cancer taking into account comorbidity measured using the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).

methodsFrom January 2011 to June 2016, 451 patients with prostate cancer were treated with 60 Gy (20 daily fractions). VMAT or 3D-CRT was used. Distribution by stage: 17% low-risk, 27.2% intermediate-risk; 39.2% high-risk, 16.6% very high-risk. Mean CCI was 3.4.

resultsWith a median follow up of 51 months, most patients did not experience any degree of acute GI toxicity (80.9%) compared to 19.1%, who experienced some degree, mainly G-I /II. In the multivariate analysis, only technique was associated with acute GI toxicity ≥ G2. Patients treated with VMAT had greater acute GI toxicity compared with those who received 3D-CRT (23.9% vs. 13.5%, p = 0.005). With respect to acute GU toxicity, 72.7% of patients experienced some degree, fundamentally G-I/II. Neither age, CCI, nor androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) were associated with greater toxicity. Overall survival at 2, 5 and 7 years was 97%, 88% and 83% respectively. The only factor with statistical significance was CCI, with a greater number of events in individuals with a CCI ≥ 4 (p < 0.03).

conclusionsHypofractionated radiotherapy for prostate cancer is an effective, well-tolerated treatment even for elderly patients with no associated comorbidity. Longer follow up is needed in order to report data on late toxicity.

Indexed as

Radiation Dose HypofractionationAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityDisease-Free SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy, ConformalRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeCharlson indexHipofractionationImage guided radiotherapyProstate cancerVMAT

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.