ReviewCurrent neurology and neuroscience reports2019
Exercise as Medicine in Multiple Sclerosis-Time for a Paradigm Shift: Preventive, Symptomatic, and Disease-Modifying Aspects and Perspectives.
Review in Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
119 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 268 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exercise and Pain in Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, and Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of Mind-body Movement Interventions for Managing Symptoms in People with Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview of Reviews.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026Pooled it
- Functional exercise training in persons with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review.Journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Changes in walking speed following resistance training in people with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2025Pooled it
- Trends in exercise therapy research for neurological diseases: a bibliometric and visualization approach from 2000 to 2024.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- The importance of neuromuscular rate of force development for physical function in aging and common neurodegenerative disorders - a systematic review.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2022Pooled it
- Fitness, physical activity, and exercise in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review on current evidence for interactions with disease activity and progression.Journal of neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Exercise training improves participation in persons with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of sport and health science · 2022Pooled it
- Feasibility and efficacy of peak-velocity interval training vs. moderate-intensity walking training in people with multiple sclerosis with severe fatigue and walking impairment: A pilot randomized controlled trial.Multiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2026Trial
- Impact of dance classes on motor and cognitive functions and gut microbiota composition in multiple sclerosis patients: Randomized controlled trial.European journal of sport science · 2024Trial
- Exercise Diminishes Plasma Neurofilament Light Chain and Reroutes the Kynurenine Pathway in Multiple Sclerosis.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2021Trial
- The immediate effect of stroboscopic visual training on information-processing time in people with multiple sclerosis: an exploratory study.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2020Trial
- Efficacy of an Internet-Based Program to Promote Physical Activity and Exercise after Inpatient Rehabilitation in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Controlled Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Trial
- Sustained Benefits of a Multidomain Lifestyle Intervention in Multiple Sclerosis in the LIMS Study: A 24-Month Follow-Up.Neurology · 2026Observational
- Association Between Neurofilament Light Chain and Real-World Ambulatory Function in Progressive MS.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- Associations between lifestyle factors and 2.5-year clinical outcomes differ by time since multiple sclerosis diagnosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Article
- Learning Beyond the Clinic: Can Point of Choice Visual Feedback Prompts Elicit Motor Behavior Changes in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis?Research square · 2026Article
- Assessment of Changes in Postural Stability and Load Distribution in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis After 12 Weeks of Self-Paced Exercises Programmed by a Physiotherapist: A Prospective Cohort Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Article
- Pain responses following resistance exercise with and without blood flow restriction in individuals with multiple sclerosis.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
- The exercise hormone irisin has neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.Nature metabolism · 2026Article
59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose of reviewFor many years, exercise was controversial in multiple sclerosis (MS) and thought to exacerbate symptoms and fatigue. However, having been found to be safe and effective, exercise has become a cornerstone of MS rehabilitation and may have even more fundamental benefits in MS, with the potential to change clinical practice again. The aim of this review is to summarize the existing knowledge of the effects of exercise as primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention in MS. RECENT
findingsInitial studies established exercise as an effective symptomatic treatment (i.e., tertiary prevention), but recent studies have evaluated the disease-modifying effects (i.e., secondary prevention) of exercise as well as the impact on the risk of developing MS (i.e., primary prevention). Based on recent evidence, a new paradigm shift is proposed, in which exercise at an early stage should be individually prescribed and tailored as "medicine" to persons with MS, alongside conventional medical treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.