Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31720820›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2020

Wake-up stroke: thrombolysis reduces ischemic lesion volume and neurological deficit.

Giovanni Furlanis, Miloš Ajčević, Alex Buoite Stella, Tommaso Cillotto, Paola Caruso, Mariana Ridolfi, Maria Assunta Cova, Marcello Naccarato, Paolo Manganotti

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Copeptin as a promising biomarker of cerebrovascular events: A minireview.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2026
    Review
  6. Role of beta-blocker therapy on the sympathetic effects in stroke heart syndrome.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Sex differences in Wake-Up Stroke patients characteristics and outcomes.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Improving acute stroke assessment in non-enhanced computed tomography: automated tool for early ischemic lesion volume detection.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Multimodal CT pc-ASPECTS in infratentorial stroke: diagnostic and prognostic value.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giovanni FurlanisClinical Unit of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume, 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Miloš AjčevićClinical Unit of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume, 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Alex Buoite StellaClinical Unit of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume, 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Tommaso CillottoClinical Unit of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume, 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Paola CarusoClinical Unit of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume, 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Mariana RidolfiClinical Unit of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume, 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Maria Assunta CovaRadiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume, 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Marcello NaccaratoClinical Unit of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume, 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Paolo ManganottiClinical Unit of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume, 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy. pmanganotti@units.it.
University of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsWake-Up Stroke (WUS) patients are generally excluded from thrombolytic therapy (rTPA) due to the unknown time of stroke onset. This study aimed to investigate the effects of rTPA in WUS patients during every day clinical scenarios, by measuring ischemic lesion volume and functional outcomes compared to non-treated WUS patients.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed clinical and imaging data of 149 (75 rTPA; 74 non-rTPA) patients with acute ischemic WUS. Ischemic volume was calculated on follow-up CT and functional outcomes were the NIHSS and mRS comparing rTPA and non-rTPA WUS. Patients were selected using ASPECTS > 6 on CT and/or ischemic penumbra > 50% of hypoperfused tissue on CTP.

resultsA reduced volume was measured on the follow-up CT for rTPA (1 mL, 0-8) compared to the non-rTPA patients (10 mL, 0-40; p = 0.000). NIHSS at 7 days from admission was significantly lower in the rTPA (1, 0-4) compared to non-rTPA group (3, 1-9; p = 0.015), as was the percentage of improvement (ΔNIHSS) (70% vs 50%; p = 0.002). A higher prevalence of mRS 0-2 was observed in the rTPA compared to the non-rTPA (54% vs 39%; p = 0.060). Multivariate analysis showed that NIHSS at baseline and rTPA treatment are significant predictors of good outcome both in terms of NIHSS at 7 days and ischemic lesion volume on follow-up CT (p < 0.05).

conclusionsrTPA in WUS patients selected with CT and/or CTP resulted in reduced ischemic infarct volume on follow-up CT and better functional outcome without increment of intracranial hemorrhages and in-hospital mortality.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionPerfusion ImagingRetrospective StudiesStrokeThrombolytic TherapyTime-to-TreatmentTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorDecision-makingIschemic volume lesionNeuroimagingThrombolysisWake-up stroke

Identifiers

PMID31720820
OpenAlexW2988578516

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.