Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31720771›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2020

Usability of dental pulp visibility and tooth coronal index in digital panoramic radiography in age estimation in the forensic medicine.

Ertugrul Gok, Recep Fedakar, Ilker Mustafa Kafa

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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ertugrul GokFaculty of Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Recep FedakarFaculty of Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Ilker Mustafa KafaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey. imkafa@uludag.edu.tr.
Bursa Uludağ Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ · TRDicle University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age estimation has a great importance due to legal requirements. The aim of our study was to determine the applicability of two different methods in age estimation; one of them based on the calculation of the visibility of the root pulp of mandibular third molar teeth and the other based on the calculation of the tooth coronal index (TCI) in the mandibular first and second molar teeth in the 9059 digital orthopantomogram of people aged between 15 and 40 in Bursa. In the first method in which the visibility of the fully mineralized root pulp of the mandibular third molar teeth was evaluated in 4 stages; the stages 0, 1, 2, and 3 were observed regardless of sex at the earliest 17.2; 19.1; 20.1, and 25.1 years, respectively. In the second method in which TCI was regressed on chronological age using measuring crown and coronal pulp cavity heights, the most accurate age estimation model based on simple linear regression for all cases without any sex difference was found to be with right first molar tooth (SEE ±7304 years) and the most accurate age model based on multiple regression model was found to be with bilateral first molar teeth (SEE ±7413 years). In conclusion, we believe that the root pulp visibility of the third molar teeth can be applied safely for stages 1, 2, and 3 at 16, 17, and 21 years of ages, respectively. A correlation was also found between TCI and age, and our findings have shown that both methods are available for forensic purposes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge Determination by TeethDental PulpFemaleForensic DentistryForensic MedicineHumansMaleMandibleMolarRadiography, Dental, DigitalRadiography, PanoramicRegression AnalysisSex CharacteristicsTooth CrownDental ageForensic medicineRoot pulpTooth coronal index

Identifiers

PMID31720771
OpenAlexW2989484669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.