Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31720431›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases2019

Plasma levels of CRP, neopterin and IP-10 in HIV-infected individuals with and without pulmonary tuberculosis.

Fausto Ciccacci, Marco Floridia, Roberta Bernardini, Zita Sidumo, Remigio Josè Mugunhe, Mauro Andreotti, Alfeu Passanduca, Noorjehan Abdul Magid, Stefano Orlando, Maurizio Mattei and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. A systematic review of potential screening biomarkers for active TB disease.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fausto CiccacciDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Marco FloridiaNational Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Roberta BernardiniCentro Servizi Interdipartimentale - STA, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Zita SidumoDREAM Program, Community of S. Egidio, Maputo, Mozambique.
Remigio Josè MugunheDREAM Program, Community of S. Egidio, Beira, Mozambique.
Mauro AndreottiNational Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Alfeu PassanducaDREAM Program, Community of S. Egidio, Maputo, Mozambique.
Noorjehan Abdul MagidDREAM Program, Community of S. Egidio, Maputo, Mozambique.
Stefano OrlandoDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio MatteiCentro Servizi Interdipartimentale - STA, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Marina GiulianoNational Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Sandro MancinelliDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Maria Cristina MarazziLUMSA University, Rome, Italy.
Leonardo PalombiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITLibera Università Maria SS. Assunta · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and death worldwide, and disproportionally affects people with HIV. Many cases still remain undiagnosed, and rapid and effective screening strategies are needed to control the TB epidemics. Immunological biomarkers may contribute.

methodsPlasma samples from healthy individuals (n: 12) and from HIV-infected individuals with (n: 21) and without pulmonary TB (n: 122) were tested for C-reactive protein (CRP), neopterin, and interferon-gamma-inducible protein-10 (IP-10). Increased levels of biomarkers and WHO 4-symptom-screening were compared with the presence of pulmonary TB. Survival status at 12 months was recorded. Associations with CD4 count, BMI, haemoglobin, disease severity, and mortality were analysed.

resultsThe plasma levels of the biomarkers were significantly higher in TB-positive (

conclusionThis study showed significant associations of the biomarkers analysed with TB infection and mortality, that could have potential clinical relevance. Biomarker levels may be included in operational research on TB screening and diagnosis.

Indexed as

AfricaBiomarkersDiagnosisMozambiqueTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID31720431
PMCPMC6830155
OpenAlexW2948635022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.