Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31720364›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2019

Associations between self-esteem and smoking and excessive alcohol consumption in the UK: A cross-sectional study using the BBC UK Lab database.

Dorothy Szinay, Ildiko Tombor, Claire Garnett, Neil Boyt, Robert West

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Multi-Level Protective Factors of Adolescent Smoking and Drinking.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Multiple Dimensions of Self-Esteem and Their Relationship with Health in Adolescence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  13. Individual Variables Involved in Perceived Pressure for Adolescent Drinking.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dorothy SzinaySchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, ECB Building, NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom.
Ildiko TomborDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Claire GarnettDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Neil BoytDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Robert WestDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is mixed evidence regarding the associations between self-esteem and smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. This study aimed to investigate whether self-esteem is associated with smoking status and alcohol consumption in a large sample of adults in the United Kingdom after adjusting for age, sex, socio-economic status and depressed mood.

methodsMEASURES: Online self-report questionnaire. The outcomes were smoking status (current smoker, ever smoker) and alcohol consumption (current drinker, excessive drinker); the input variable was self-esteem measured using a Single Item Self-Esteem Scale; covariates were age, sex, SES, and depressed mood measured using a single item question.

resultsThe odds of being an ever smoker and a current smoker were greater in people with lower self-esteem (AdjOR 0.97; 95% CI 0.95-0.99, Cohen's d = -0.02; and AdjOR 0.96; 95% CI 0.94-0.99, Cohen's d = -0.02 respectively). The odds of being a current drinker were lower in people with lower self-esteem (AdjOR 1.20, 95% CI 1.17-1.24, Cohen's d = 0.10) while being an excessive drinker was associated with lower self-esteem (β = -0.13, p < 0.001, F(5, 187392) = 997.14, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 0.3).

conclusionsLower self-esteem appears to be positively associated with ever- and current smoking and excessive alcohol consumption and negatively associated with current alcohol consumption.

Indexed as

Alcohol consumptionSelf-esteemSmoking

Identifiers

PMID31720364
PMCPMC6838740
OpenAlexW2980400977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.