Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31720268›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of neurotrauma2019

Changes of Biomarkers before and after Antibiotic Treatment in Spinal Infection.

Young Lee, Jeongwook Lim, Seung-Won Choi, Sanghyun Han, Bumsoo Park, Jin-Young Youm

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of neurotrauma, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Thoracic spine infection caused byWorld journal of clinical cases · 2024
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  10. Diagnostic efficiency of metagenomic next-generation sequencing on spinal infection and prognosis.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Young LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-1143
Jeongwook LimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-3145
Seung-Won ChoiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-887X
Sanghyun HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-2904
Bumsoo ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-4371
Jin-Young YoumDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-0415
Chungnam National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe laboratory biomarkers used to diagnose spinal infection include white blood cell (WBC) counts, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP). Recently, procalcitonin (PCT) has been used as a biomarker to distinguish between bacterial infection and non-bacterial infection. We aimed to compare the changes of conventional biomarker and PCT in patients with spinal infection before and after antibiotic treatment.

methodsESR, CRP, WBC counts, and PCT were measured in 29 patients diagnosed with pyogenic spinal infection at our hospital between May 2016 and December 2018 prior to antibiotic administration. After antibiotic administration, the values were followed up for 4 weeks at 1-week intervals.

resultsA total of 29 patients were enrolled, with a mean age of 67.8 years, consisting of 16 men and 13 women. Twenty-five patients had lumbar infections, and 2 each had cervical and thoracic infections. The mean ESR, CRP, PCT, and WBCs decreased at week 4 of antibiotic treatment compared to their baseline values. CRP and WBCs were significantly decreased after 4 weeks of treatment compared to before treatment. The mean ESR and PCT was not statistically significant compared to pretreatment and after antibiotic treatment (

conclusionAmong several biomarker, CRP and WBCs are biomarkers that can aid early evaluation of the effects of antibiotic treatment in pyogenic spondylitis. Although PCT did not have statistical significance, it can be used as a biomarker that reflects the effect of antibiotic and severity of infection.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCalcitoninC-reactive proteinSpondylitis

Identifiers

PMID31720268
PMCPMC6826089
OpenAlexW2970111420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.