Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31719901›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular bioengineering2019

Ultrasound Enhanced Anti-tumor Effect of Temozolomide in Glioblastoma Cells and Glioblastoma Mouse Model.

Jie Xue, Yuanyuan Wu, Na Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular bioengineering, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Drug resistance in glioblastoma: from chemo- to immunotherapy.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jie Xue *Department of Ultrasonography, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, 20# Yuhuangding East Road, Zhifu District, Yantai, 264000 Shandong China.
Yuanyuan Wu *Department of Ultrasound, Central Hospital of Weihai, 3 West Mi Shan East Road, Wendeng District, Weihai, 264400 Shandong China.
Na LiuDepartment of Special Inspection, Yantai Yeda Hospital, Yantai Economic and Technological Development Area, No. 23-1 the Yellow River Road, Yantai, 264006 Shandong China.
Yuhuangding Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGlioblastoma is the most aggressive cancer that begins within the brain. In clinic, temozolomide was used as anti-tumor drugs for glioblastoma chemotherapy, but showed limited effect. Therefore, how to improve the effect of temozolomide to glioblastoma is urgently needed.

methodsThe cell viability of T98G cells was detected by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Apoptosis was detected using the Annexin-V-FITC & PI apoptosis kit and assessed by flow cytometry. The expression levels of Bax, B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), phos-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK), phos-extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) and phos-p38 were determined by western blot. The effect of ultrasound and temozolomide combination in mice was determined by survival analysis.

resultsCompared with temozolomide treatment alone, ultrasound and temozolomide combination inhibited the cell viability, and promotes apoptosis of human glioblastoma T98G cells. Bax level increased, while Bcl-2 level decreased in combination group. Mechanically, combination treatment promoted apoptosis

conclusionsUltrasound enhanced anti-tumor effect of temozolomide in glioblastoma cells

Indexed as

ApoptosisGlioblastomaJNK and p38 pathwaysTemozolomideUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID31719901
PMCPMC6816674
OpenAlexW2890173448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.