Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31719713›Full record

ArticleBioscience2019

Breeding Centers, Private Ranches, and Genomics for Creating Sustainable Wildlife Populations.

David Wildt, Philip Miller, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, Budhan Pukazhenthi, Katy Palfrey, Gavin Livingston, Dan Beetem, Stephen Shurter, Jimmy Gregory, Michael Takács and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Aging populations threaten conservation goals of zoos.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Conservation management strategy impacts inbreeding and mutation load in scimitar-horned oryx.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David WildtCenter for Species Survival, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, 1500 Remount Road, Front Royal, VA 22630.
Philip MillerConservation Planning Specialist Group of the IUCN-World Conservation Union's Species Survival Commission, Apple Valley, MN 55124.
Klaus-Peter KoepfliCenter for Species Survival, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, 1500 Remount Road, Front Royal, VA 22630.
Budhan PukazhenthiCenter for Species Survival, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, 1500 Remount Road, Front Royal, VA 22630.
Katy PalfreyPopulation Alliance Manager, Conservation Centers for Species Survival, 201 W. 5th Street, 11th Floor, Austin, TX 78701.
Gavin LivingstonPopulation Alliance Manager, Conservation Centers for Species Survival, 201 W. 5th Street, 11th Floor, Austin, TX 78701.
Dan BeetemAnimal Management, The Wilds, 14000 International Road, Cumberland, OH 43732.
Stephen ShurterWhite Oak Conservation, 581705 White Oak Road, Yulee, FL 32097.
Jimmy GregoryVice-President and Co-Owner, Austin Savanna, P.O. Box 17126 Austin, TX 78760.
Michael TakácsAfrican Lion Safari, RR #1, Cambridge, Ontario N1R 5S2.
Kelley SnodgrassFossil Rim Wildlife Center, 2155 County Road 2008, Glen Rose, TX 76043.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human-induced changes to environments are causing species declines. Beyond preserving habitat (in situ), insurance (ex situ) populations are essential to prevent species extinctions. The Conservation Centers for Species Survival (C2S2) is leveraging space of breeding centers and private ranches to produce "source populations"-genetically diverse reservoirs that also support research and reintroductions. The initial focus is on four African antelopes. C2S2 has developed a program, the Source Population Alliance, that emphasizes animals living in spacious, naturalistic conditions in greater numbers than can be accommodated by urban zoos. Simulation modeling demonstrates how herds can rapidly increase population abundance and retain genetic diversity. Advances in genomics and resulting DNA data allow monitoring of genetic diversity and parentage as well as refined decision-making. This approach, neither pure in situ nor ex situ, but rather "sorta situ", is an innovative way of linking public and private sector resources to ensure that endangered species survive.

Indexed as

conservationendangeredherdsspeciessustainability

Identifiers

PMID31719713
PMCPMC6829018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.