Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31719706›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2020

Consensus on the key characteristics of endocrine-disrupting chemicals as a basis for hazard identification.

Michele A La Merrill, Laura N Vandenberg, Martyn T Smith, William Goodson, Patience Browne, Heather B Patisaul, Kathryn Z Guyton, Andreas Kortenkamp, Vincent J Cogliano, Tracey J Woodruff and 6 more

Abstract readReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 371 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
371citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

371 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. A systematic review of exposure to endocrine disruptors and energy expenditure in mice.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2025
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Associations of endocrine disrupting chemicals with anogenital distance across infancy.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. SynergisticiScience · 2026
    Article
  19. Thermodynamic and Structural Insights into Endocrine Disruptor Adsorption.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2026
    Article
  20. Endocrine Disruptors and Gynecological Malignancies.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review

311 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Michele A La MerrillDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA. mlamerrill@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5720-5862
Laura N VandenbergDepartment of Environmental Health Science, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Masschusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
Martyn T SmithSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
William GoodsonCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, Sutter Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-3188
Patience BrowneEnvironmental Directorate, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-2167
Heather B PatisaulDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-2890
Kathryn Z GuytonInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-1262
Andreas KortenkampDepartment of Life Sciences, Brunel University, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-9729
Vincent J CoglianoOffice of the Science Advisor, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.
Tracey J WoodruffProgram on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-1297
Linda RieswijkSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Hideko SoneCenter for Health and Environmental Risk Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan.
Kenneth S KorachReceptor Biology, Section Reproductive and Developmental Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Science, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-418X
Andrea C GoreDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-6793
Lauren ZeiseOffice of the Director, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment of the California Environmental Protection Agency, Sacramento, CA, USA.
R Thomas ZoellerBiology Department, University of Masschusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7485-2658

Funding

Training CoreP42ES004705 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MCHALE, CLIONA · 1987 to 2025
$74.6M
Chemical Receptor Interactions In Reproduction And Hormonal ToxicityZIAES070065 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KORACH, KENNETH S · 2009 to 2019
$29.6M
Transdisciplinary Approach to Rapidly Identify Reproductive Toxics in Pregnant Women and NewbornsR01ES027051 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Dimitri Abrahamsson, Tracey J. Woodruff · 2016 to 2026
$6.6M
The UCSF Pregnancy Exposures to Environmental Chemicals (PEEC) Children's CenterP01ES022841 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WOODRUFF, TRACEY J. · 2013 to 2018
$3.9M
The placenta: a novel target of sex specific neurotoxicity by fire retardantsR01ES028110 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI MEITZEN, JOHN · 2017 to 2022
$2.4M
Ancestral Exposures/Modern Responses to EDCsR01ES023254 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CREWS, DAVID P, GORE, ANDREA C · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Perinatal DDT causes insulin resistance in mice through impaired thermogenesisR01ES024946 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LA MERRILL, MICHELE A · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Sexually dimorphic effects of endocrine disruptors on brain and behaviorR56ES020662 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CREWS, DAVID P, GORE, ANDREA C · 2017 to 2017
$297k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES070065NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES022841NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004705NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023254NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES024946NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027051NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028110NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES020662World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous chemicals that interfere with hormone action, thereby increasing the risk of adverse health outcomes, including cancer, reproductive impairment, cognitive deficits and obesity. A complex literature of mechanistic studies provides evidence on the hazards of EDC exposure, yet there is no widely accepted systematic method to integrate these data to help identify EDC hazards. Inspired by work to improve hazard identification of carcinogens using key characteristics (KCs), we have developed ten KCs of EDCs based on our knowledge of hormone actions and EDC effects. In this Expert Consensus Statement, we describe the logic by which these KCs are identified and the assays that could be used to assess several of these KCs. We reflect on how these ten KCs can be used to identify, organize and utilize mechanistic data when evaluating chemicals as EDCs, and we use diethylstilbestrol, bisphenol A and perchlorate as examples to illustrate this approach.

Indexed as

ConsensusAnimalsEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsHumansReceptors, CorticotropinEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental PollutantsReceptors, Corticotropin

Identifiers

PMID31719706
PMCPMC6902641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.