Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31719606›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin.

Endre Neparáczki, Zoltán Maróti, Tibor Kalmár, Kitti Maár, István Nagy, Dóra Latinovics, Ágnes Kustár, György Pálfi, Erika Molnár, Antónia Marcsik and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Endre NeparáczkiDepartment of Genetics, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3466-0368
Zoltán MarótiDepartment of Pediatrics and Pediatric Health Center, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6720, Hungary.
Tibor KalmárDepartment of Pediatrics and Pediatric Health Center, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6720, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-2009
Kitti MaárDepartment of Genetics, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary.
István NagySeqOmics Biotechnology Ltd., Mórahalom, H-6782, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2528-9173
Dóra LatinovicsSeqOmics Biotechnology Ltd., Mórahalom, H-6782, Hungary.
Ágnes KustárDepartment of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, H-1083, Hungary.
György PálfiDepartment of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary.
Erika MolnárDepartment of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary.
Antónia MarcsikDepartment of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary.
Csilla BaloghDepartment of Art History, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, 34700, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-1653
Gábor LőrinczyMóra Ferenc Museum, Szeged, H-6720, Hungary.
Szilárd Sándor GálMureş County Museum, Târgu Mureș, 540329, Romania.
Péter TomkaDepartment of Archaeology, Flóris Rómer Museum of Art and History, H-9024, Győr, Hungary.
Bernadett KovacsóczyKatona József Museum, Kecskemét, H-6000, Hungary.
László KovácsInstitute of Archaeology of the Center for Humanities of the Hun. Acad. Sci, Budapest, Hungary.
István RaskóInstitute of Genetics, Biological Research Centre of the Hun. Acad. Sci, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary.
Tibor TörökDepartment of Genetics, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6726, Hungary. torokt@bio.u-szeged.hu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian nomadic groups arrived to the Carpathian Basin from the Eurasian Steppes and significantly influenced its political and ethnical landscape, however their origin remains largely unknown. In order to shed light on the genetic affinity of above groups we have determined Y chromosomal haplogroups and autosomal loci, suitable to predict biogeographic ancestry, from 49 individuals, supposed to represent the power/military elit. Haplogroups from the Hun-age are consistent with Xiongnu ancestry of European Huns. Most of the Avar-age individuals carry east Eurasian Y haplogroups typical for modern north-eastern Siberian and Buryat populations and their autosomal loci indicate mostly un-admixed Asian characteristics. In contrast the conquering Hungarians seem to be a recently assembled population incorporating un-admixed European, Asian as well as admixed components. Their heterogeneous paternal and maternal lineages indicate similar supposed phylogeographic origin of males and females, derived from Central-Inner Asian and European Pontic Steppe sources.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, YEthnicityGenetics, PopulationHaplotypesHumansHungaryMalePhenotypePhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component Analysis

Identifiers

PMID31719606
PMCPMC6851379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.