Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31719542›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Clinical and genetic variability in children with partial albinism.

Patrick Campbell, Jamie M Ellingford, Neil R A Parry, Tracy Fletcher, Simon C Ramsden, Theodora Gale, Georgina Hall, Katherine Smith, Dalia Kasperaviciute, Ellen Thomas and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Human recombinant tyrosinase destabilization caused by the double mutation R217Q/R402Q.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Common Variants in theBiomedicines · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Genotype-Phenotype Correlation Model for the Spectrum ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Abnormal foveal morphology in carriers of oculocutaneous albinism.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick CampbellManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Jamie M EllingfordManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Neil R A ParryManchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Tracy FletcherManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Simon C RamsdenManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Theodora GaleManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Georgina HallManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Katherine SmithGenomics England, London, UK.
Dalia KasperaviciuteGenomics England, London, UK.
Ellen ThomasGenomics England, London, UK.
I Chris LloydManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Sofia DouzgouManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Jill Clayton-SmithManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Susmito BiswasManchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Jane L AshworthManchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Graeme C M BlackManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. graeme.black@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-2621
Panagiotis I SergouniotisManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. panagiotis.sergouniotis@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-4123
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBManchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBGenomics England · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals who have ocular features of albinism and skin pigmentation in keeping with their familial background present a considerable diagnostic challenge. Timely diagnosis through genomic testing can help avert diagnostic odysseys and facilitates accurate genetic counselling and tailored specialist management. Here, we report the clinical and gene panel testing findings in 12 children with presumed ocular albinism. A definitive molecular diagnosis was made in 8/12 probands (67%) and a possible molecular diagnosis was identified in a further 3/12 probands (25%). TYR was the most commonly mutated gene in this cohort (75% of patients, 9/12). A disease-causing TYR haplotype comprised of two common, functional polymorphisms, TYR c.[575 C > A;1205 G > A] p.[(Ser192Tyr);(Arg402Gln)], was found to be particularly prevalent. One participant had GPR143-associated X-linked ocular albinism and another proband had biallelic variants in SLC38A8, a glutamine transporter gene associated with foveal hypoplasia and optic nerve misrouting without pigmentation defects. Intriguingly, 2/12 individuals had a single, rare, likely pathogenic variant in each of TYR and OCA2 - a significant enrichment compared to a control cohort of 4046 individuals from the 100,000 genomes project pilot dataset. Overall, our findings highlight that panel-based genetic testing is a clinically useful test with a high diagnostic yield in children with partial/ocular albinism.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdolescentAlbinismChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEyeFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantMaleSkin Pigmentation

Identifiers

PMID31719542
PMCPMC6851142
OpenAlexW2983919949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.