Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31719293›Full record

ReviewThe Indian journal of medical research2019

Illicit drugs: Effects on eye.

Deepika Dhingra, Savleen Kaur, Jagat Ram

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Indian journal of medical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Opioid Detection Using Smartphone-Based Eye-Scanning.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Association of mild traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other comorbidities on photosensitivity.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deepika DhingraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Advanced Eye Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Savleen KaurDepartment of Ophthalmology, Advanced Eye Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Jagat RamPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a myriad of changes that can be produced in the eye by toxic drugs ranging from mild/no symptoms to severe loss of vision from endophthalmitis. The routes of administration include oral ingestion, smoking, nasal inhalation, intravenous injection, topical application or application to other mucosal surfaces. It is important to recognize certain clinical signs and symptoms in the eye produced by these toxins. This article describes in brief some of the ocular effects of commonly abused drugs. For identification of a particular poisoning, in addition to the clinical presentation, pulse, blood pressure, respiration and body temperature, pupillary size, pupillary reaction to light, ocular convergence and nystagmus can be useful indicators of the type of drug the patient is exposed to. Unmasking these features help the clinician in an early and accurate diagnosis of the offending drug as well as timely management.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingCannabinoidsCannabisCentral Nervous System DepressantsCentral Nervous System StimulantsEndophthalmitisEthanolEyeEye DiseasesHallucinogensHumansIllicit DrugsMaleNicotineOpiate AlkaloidsCannabinoidsCentral Nervous System DepressantsCentral Nervous System StimulantsEthanolHallucinogensIllicit DrugsNicotineOpiate AlkaloidsAlcohol - blurred vision - cannabinoids - illicit drugs - methanol - ophthalmology - opiates - retinopathy - smoking - toxins

Identifiers

PMID31719293
PMCPMC6886135

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.