Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31718614›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2019

Intra-tracheal administration of a naked plasmid expressing stromal derived factor-1 improves lung structure in rodents with experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Kasonya Guerra, Carleene Bryan, Frederick Dapaah-Siakwan, Ibrahim Sammour, Shelly Drummond, Ronald Zambrano, Pingping Chen, Jian Huang, Mayank Sharma, Sebastian Shrager and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kasonya GuerraDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue RM-344, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Carleene BryanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue RM-344, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Frederick Dapaah-SiakwanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue RM-344, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Ibrahim SammourDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue RM-344, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Shelly DrummondDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue RM-344, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Ronald ZambranoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue RM-344, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Pingping ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue RM-344, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Jian HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue RM-344, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Mayank SharmaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue RM-344, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Sebastian ShragerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue RM-344, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Merline BennyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue RM-344, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Shu WuDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue RM-344, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Karen C YoungDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1580 NW 10th Avenue RM-344, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. Kyoung3@med.miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-8467

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is characterized by alveolar simplification and disordered angiogenesis. Stromal derived factor-1 (SDF-1) is a chemokine which modulates cell migration, proliferation, and angiogenesis. Here we tested the hypothesis that intra-tracheal (IT) administration of a naked plasmid DNA expressing SDF-1 would attenuate neonatal hyperoxia-induced lung injury in an experimental model of BPD, by promoting angiogenesis. DESIGN/

methodsNewborn Sprague-Dawley rat pups (n = 18-20/group) exposed to room air (RA) or hyperoxia (85% O2) from postnatal day (P) 1 to 14 were randomly assigned to receive IT a naked plasmid expressing SDF-1, JVS-100 (Juventas Therapeutics, Cleveland, Ohio) or placebo (PL) on P3. Lung alveolarization, angiogenesis, inflammation, vascular remodeling and pulmonary hypertension (PH) were assessed on P14. PH was determined by measuring right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) and the weight ratio of the right to left ventricle + septum (RV/LV + S). Capillary tube formation in SDF-1 treated hyperoxia-exposed human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMEC) was determined by matrigel assay. Data is expressed as mean ± SD and analyzed by two-way ANOVA.

resultsExposure of neonatal pups to 14 days of hyperoxia decreased lung SDF-1 gene expression. Moreover, whilst hyperoxia exposure inhibited capillary tube formation in HPMEC, SDF-1 treatment increased tube length and branching in HPMEC. PL-treated hyperoxia-exposed pups had decreased alveolarization and lung vascular density. This was accompanied by an increase in RVSP, RV/LV + S, pulmonary vascular remodeling and inflammation. In contrast, IT JVS-100 improved lung structure, reduced inflammation, PH and vascular remodeling.

conclusionsIntratracheal administration of a naked plasmid expressing SDF-1 improves alveolar and vascular structure in an experimental model of BPD. These findings suggest that therapies which modulate lung SDF-1 expression may have beneficial effects in preterm infants with BPD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBronchopulmonary DysplasiaChemokine CXCL12Drug Delivery SystemsFemaleGene ExpressionLungPlasmidsPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRodentiaTracheaChemokine CXCL12CXCL12 protein, ratAngiogenesisBronchopulmonary dysplasiaHyperoxiaStromal derived factor-1

Identifiers

PMID31718614
PMCPMC6852969

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.