ArticleLupus2020
Dietary patterns and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in women.
Article in Lupus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of the intestinal microbiome in antiphospholipid syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Dietary and Nutritional Factors in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Pathophysiology: A Scoping Review of the Evidence from In Vitro, In Vivo, and Human Studies.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Article
- Environmental Risk Factors for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Through the Lens of Social Determinants of Health.Arthritis care & research · 2025Review
- Ultraprocessed Food Intake and Risk of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Among Women Observed in the Nurses' Health Study Cohorts.Arthritis care & research · 2025Article
- Environment and systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases: an overview and future directions.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Risk: The Role of Environmental Factors.Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America · 2022Review
- Article
- The role of environmental exposures and gene-environment interactions in the etiology of systemic lupus erythematous.Journal of internal medicine · 2022Review
- Association of a Combination of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors With Reduced Risk of Incident Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2022Article
- Understanding the Concept of Pre-Clinical Autoimmunity: Prediction and Prevention of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Identifying Risk Factors and Developing Strategies Against Disease Development.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Association of macronutrients and dietary patterns with risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Black Women's Health Study.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021Article
- Association of Dietary Quality With Risk of Incident Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the Nurses' Health Study and Nurses' Health Study II.Arthritis care & research · 2021Article
- Dietary patterns and risk of developing knee osteoarthritis: data from the osteoarthritis initiative.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2021Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveDietary intake is a complex exposure and a potential risk factor for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) due to its impact on lipid and glucose metabolism, oxidative stress, and the intestinal microbiome. We aimed to test whether a prudent dietary pattern is associated with a lower risk of SLE, and whether a Western dietary pattern is associated with a higher risk of SLE.
methodsWe prospectively investigated two dietary patterns and SLE risk among women in the Nurses' Health Study (NHS, 1984-2014) and Nurses' Health Study II (NHSII, 1991-2015). Food frequency questionnaires were completed every four years. Congruent with prior work in NHS and NHSII, we derived two separate dietary patterns (prudent and Western) using principal component analysis within each cohort. Incident SLE was confirmed by the American College of Rheumatology's 1997 criteria. We estimated hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (
resultsWe confirmed 82 NHS incident SLE cases and 98 NHSII SLE cases during 3,833,054 person-years of follow-up. A higher (healthier) prudent dietary pattern score was not associated with SLE risk (meta-analyzed HR
conclusionWe did not observe a relationship between prudent or Western dietary pattern score and risk of SLE.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.