Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31718096›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Designing Urban Green Spaces for Older Adults in Asian Cities.

Zheng Tan, Kevin Ka-Lun Lau, Adam Charles Roberts, Stessa Tzu-Yuan Chao, Edward Ng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Beneficial Use Impairments, Degradation of Aesthetics, and Human Health: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Green Space Quality and Health: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Older People's Usage Pattern, Satisfaction with Community Facility and Well-Being in Urban Old Districts.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. How Does Urban Green Space Impact Residents' Mental Health: A Literature Review of Mediators.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Attitudes of Polish Seniors toward the Use of Public Space during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zheng TanInstitute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6478-5538
Kevin Ka-Lun LauInstitute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Adam Charles RobertsSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Stessa Tzu-Yuan ChaoDepartment of Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
Edward NgInstitute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elderly populations in Asian countries are expected to increase rapidly in the next few decades. Older adults, particularly in high-density cities, spend a considerable amount of time in urban green spaces (UGSs). The World Health Organization noted that UGSs are key to improving the age-friendliness of neighborhoods. Thus, it is necessary to design UGSs for the promotion of healthy ageing to enhance preventive healthcare and relieve medical burdens. This study conducted interviews using a questionnaire with a sample size of 326 participants in the cities of Hong Kong (China) and Tainan (Taiwan region). The inter-relationships among the design of UGSs (e.g., spatial distribution and accessibility, characteristics of plants and UGSs), older adults' perceptions on safety and aesthetics quality of UGSs, and their self-reported health conditions (assessed by the self-reported SF-12v2 Health Survey) were investigated with bivariate Spearman rank correlation tests. The results indicate that the duration of visits to UGSs was positively associated with mental health and social functioning, two subscales evaluating health-related quality of life in SF 12v2. The statistical model (moderation analysis) showed that such a correlation was especially significant in women and those with low social support and social capital. A positive relationship was found between the physical health subscale and perceived safety in UGSs. This relationship was stronger among older adults living alone (moderation analysis). Furthermore, the color of plants and maintenance condition of UGSs were significant aspects affecting the subjective assessment of aesthetic quality. This study provides useful information regarding how to plan and design urban green spaces with certain characteristics that could improve the accessibility and aesthetic quality, which are preferred by older adults.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesUrban PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overAsiaCitiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthQuality of LifeResidence CharacteristicsSelf ReportSurveys and Questionnairesage-friendly citiesenvironmental perceptionself-reported healthurban design

Identifiers

PMID31718096
PMCPMC6888534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.