Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31718047›Full record

ArticleGenes2019

Wnt-11 Expression Promotes Invasiveness and Correlates with Survival in Human Pancreatic Ductal Adeno Carcinoma.

Dafydd A Dart, Damla E Arisan, Sioned Owen, Chunyi Hao, Wen G Jiang, Pinar Uysal-Onganer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Unleashing Wnts: Wnt Ligands Fuel Cancer Spread.Journal of cancer biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. microRNA-21 Regulates Stemness in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Dafydd A DartCardiff China Medical Research Collaborative, Institute of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University Henry Wellcome Building, Heath Park, CF14 4XN Cardiff, UK.
Damla E ArisanScience and Literature Faculty, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Istanbul Kultur University, Atakoy Campus, 34156, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sioned OwenCardiff China Medical Research Collaborative, Institute of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University Henry Wellcome Building, Heath Park, CF14 4XN Cardiff, UK.
Chunyi HaoPeking University School of Oncology, Beijing Cancer Institute and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis & Translational Research (Ministry of Education), 100142 Beijing, China.
Wen G JiangCardiff China Medical Research Collaborative, Institute of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University Henry Wellcome Building, Heath Park, CF14 4XN Cardiff, UK.
Pinar Uysal-OnganerSchool of Life Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster,115 New Cavendish Street, W1W 6UW London, UK.
Cardiff University · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBIstanbul Kültür University · TRPeking University · CNUniversity of South Wales · GBUniversity of Westminster · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest forms of cancer, proving difficult to manage clinically. Wnt-11, a developmentally regulated gene producing a secreted protein, has been associated with various carcinomas but has not previously been studied in PDAC. The present study aimed to elucidate these aspects first in vitro and then in a clinical setting in vivo. Molecular analyses of Wnt-11 expression as well as other biomarkers involved qRT-PCR, RNA-seq and siRNA. Proliferation was measured by MTT; invasiveness was quantified by Boyden chamber (Matrigel) assay. Wnt-11 mRNA was present in three different human PDAC cell lines. Wnt-11 loss affected epithelial-mesenchymal transition and expression of neuronal and stemness biomarkers associated with metastasis. Indeed, silencing Wnt-11 in Panc-1 cells significantly inhibited their Matrigel invasiveness without affecting their proliferative activity. Consistently with the in vitro data, human biopsies of PDAC showed significantly higher Wnt-11 mRNA levels compared with matched adjacent tissues. Expression was significantly upregulated during PDAC progression (TNM stage I to II) and maintained (TNM stages III and IV). Wnt-11 is expressed in PDAC in vitro and in vivo and plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of the disease; this evidence leads to the conclusion that Wnt-11 could serve as a novel, functional biomarker PDAC.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBiomarkers, TumorBiopsyCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPancreasPancreatic NeoplasmsRNA-SeqRNA, Small InterferingSurvival AnalysisUp-RegulationBiomarkers, TumorRNA, Small InterferingWnt11 protein, humanWnt Proteinsepithelial-mesenchymal transitioninvasionpancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaWnt-11

Identifiers

PMID31718047
PMCPMC6895970
OpenAlexW2986339764

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.