Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31717922›Full record

ReviewToxins2019

The Biological Activity of Natural Alkaloids against Herbivores, Cancerous Cells and Pathogens.

Amin Thawabteh, Salma Juma, Mariam Bader, Donia Karaman, Laura Scrano, Sabino A Bufo, Rafik Karaman

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxins, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 320 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A comprehensive review ofBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Photoprotective Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Deuteration of Six-Membered N-Heteroarenes: Chemistry and Applications.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Phytochemicals as promising agents in Axl-targeted cancer treatment.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  16. Antioxidant and Antibacterial Potential ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amin ThawabtehSamih Darwazah Institute for Pharmaceutical Industries, Faculty of Pharmacy Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Bir Zeit 71939, Palestine.
Salma JumaPharmaceutical Sciences Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem 20002, Palestine.
Mariam BaderPharmaceutical Sciences Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem 20002, Palestine.
Donia KaramanDepartment of Science, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy.
Laura ScranoDepartment of European Cultures (DICEM), University of Basilicata, 75100 Matera, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3716-2666
Sabino A BufoDepartment of Science, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0857-2367
Rafik KaramanPharmaceutical Sciences Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem 20002, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-5526-4490
Al-Quds University · PSUniversity of Basilicata · ITBirzeit University · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing incidence of microorganisms that resist antimicrobials is a constant concern for the scientific community, while the development of new antimicrobials from new chemical entities has become more and more expensive, time-consuming, and exacerbated by emerging drug-resistant strains. In this regard, many scientists are conducting research on plants aiming to discover possible antimicrobial compounds. The secondary metabolites contained in plants are a source of chemical entities having pharmacological activities and intended to be used for the treatment of different diseases. These chemical entities have the potential to be used as an effective antioxidant, antimutagenic, anticarcinogenic and antimicrobial agents. Among these pharmacologically active entities are the alkaloids which are classified into a number of classes, including pyrrolizidines, pyrrolidines, quinolizidines, indoles, tropanes, piperidines, purines, imidazoles, and isoquinolines. Alkaloids that have antioxidant properties are capable of preventing a variety of degenerative diseases through capturing free radicals, or through binding to catalysts involved indifferent oxidation processes occurring within the human body. Furthermore, these entities are capable of inhibiting the activity of bacteria, fungi, protozoan and etc. The unique properties of these secondary metabolites are the main reason for their utilization by the pharmaceutical companies for the treatment of different diseases. Generally, these alkaloids are extracted from plants, animals and fungi. Penicillin is the most famous natural drug discovery deriving from fungus. Similarly, marines have been used as a source for thousands of bioactive marine natural products. In this review, we cover the medical use of natural alkaloids isolated from a variety of plants and utilized by humans as antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal and anticancer agents. An example for such alkaloids is berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, found in roots and stem-bark of

Indexed as

HerbivoryAlkaloidsAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsBacteriaBerberisCrops, AgriculturalFungiHeLa CellsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNeoplasmsPest Control, BiologicalVirusesAlkaloidsAnti-Infective AgentsAntineoplastic Agentsalkaloidsantibacterialanticancerantifungalantiviralnatural sources

Identifiers

PMID31717922
PMCPMC6891610
OpenAlexW2988904126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.