ArticlePharmaceutics2019
Decellularized Lymph Node Scaffolding as a Carrier for Dendritic Cells to Induce Anti-Tumor Immunity.
Article in Pharmaceutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cell and tissue engineering in lymph nodes for cancer immunotherapy.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Engineered macroporous gelatin scaffolds enhance lymph node fibroblastic reticular cell identity and enable diabetogenic T cell immunomodulation.Biomaterials · 2026Article
- Decellularized lymph node sections with preserved extracellular matrix for stromal cell culture.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Decellularized lymph node scaffolds accelerate restoration of lymphatic drainage in rat hind limb lymphedema.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2025Article
- Tissue engineering approaches for lymphedema: biomaterial innovations and clinical potential.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Targeting lymph nodes for enhanced cancer vaccination: From nanotechnology to tissue engineering.Materials today. Bio · 2024Review
- Lymph Node-on-Chip Technology: Cutting-Edge Advances in Immune Microenvironment Simulation.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Recellularized lymph node scaffolds with human adipose-derived stem cells enhance lymph node regeneration to improve lymphedema.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Plug-and-Play Lymph Node-on-Chip: Secondary Tumor Modeling by the Combination of Cell Spheroid, Collagen Sponge and T-Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds as powerful weapons for tumor immunotherapy.Bioactive materials · 2022Review
- Lymphatic Tissue Bioengineering for the Treatment of Postsurgical Lymphedema.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Decellularised scaffolds: just a framework? Current knowledge and future directions.Journal of tissue engineeringReview
- Decellularization of tumours: A new frontier in tissue engineering.Journal of tissue engineeringReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
In recent decades, the decellularized extracellular matrix (ECM) has shown potential as a promising scaffold for tissue regeneration. In this study, an organic acid decellularized lymph node (dLN) was developed as a carrier for dendritic cells (DCs) to induce antitumor immunity. The dLNs were prepared by formic acid, acetic acid, or citric acid treatment. The results showed highly efficient removal of cell debris from the lymph node and great preservation of ECM architecture and biomolecules. In addition, bone marrow dendritic cells (BMDCs) grown preferably inside the dLN displayed the maturation markers CD80, CD86, and major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-II, and they produced high levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and IL-12 cytokines when stimulated with ovalbumin (OVA) and CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CPG-ODN). In an animal model, the BMDC-dLN completely rejected the E.G7-OVA tumor. Furthermore, the splenocytes from BMDC-dLN-immunized mice produced more interferon gamma, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-2, and they had a higher proliferation rate than other groups when re-stimulated with OVA. Hence, BMDC-dLN could be a promising DC-based scaffold for in vivo delivery to induce potent antitumor immunity.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.