Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31717692›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

APOBEC3-Mediated RNA Editing in Breast Cancer is Associated with Heightened Immune Activity and Improved Survival.

Mariko Asaoka, Takashi Ishikawa, Kazuaki Takabe, Santosh K Patnaik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. RNA modifications and their role in gene expression.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariko AsaokaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
Takashi IshikawaDepartment of Breast Surgery and Oncology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.
Kazuaki TakabeDepartment of Breast Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6435-4241
Santosh K PatnaikDepartment of Surgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USTokyo Medical University · JP

Funding

Sphingosine-1 Phosphate in Breast Cancer Progression and LymphangiogenesisR01CA160688 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI TAKABE, KAZUAKI · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R01CA160688NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOBEC3 enzymes contribute significantly to DNA mutagenesis in cancer. These enzymes are also capable of converting C bases at specific positions of RNAs to U. However, the prevalence and significance of this C-to-U RNA editing in any cancer is currently unknown. We developed a bioinformatics workflow to determine RNA editing levels at known APOBEC3-mediated RNA editing sites using exome and mRNA sequencing data of 1040 breast cancer tumors. Although reliable editing determinations were limited due to sequencing depth, editing was observed in both tumor and adjacent normal tissues. For 440 sites (411 genes), editing was determinable for ≥5 tumors, with editing occurring in 0.6%-100% of tumors (mean 20%, SD 14%) at an average level of 0.6%-20% (mean 7%, SD 4%). Compared to tumors with low RNA editing, editing-high tumors had enriched expression of immune-related gene sets, and higher T cell and M1 macrophage infiltration, B and T cell receptor diversity, and immune cytolytic activity. Concordant with this, patients with increased RNA editing in tumors had better disease- and progression-free survivals (hazard ratio = 1.67-1.75,

Indexed as

RNA EditingAPOBEC DeaminasesBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsComputational BiologyCytidine DeaminaseExomeFemaleHumansImmunity, CellularPrognosisRNA, MessengerSurvival RateAPOBEC3 proteins, humanAPOBEC DeaminasesBiomarkers, TumorCytidine DeaminaseRNA, MessengerAPOBECbreast cancerRNA editingsequencingtumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID31717692
PMCPMC6888598
OpenAlexW2987298073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.