Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31717661›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

The Role of the Lung's Microbiome in the Pathogenesis and Progression of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Paolo Spagnolo, Philip L Molyneaux, Nicol Bernardinello, Elisabetta Cocconcelli, Davide Biondini, Federico Fracasso, Mariaenrica Tiné, Marina Saetta, Toby M Maher, Elisabetta Balestro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Senotherapy for chronic lung disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Drugs targeting CTGF in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Persistent microbial infections and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis - an insight intoFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A clinicians' review of the respiratory microbiome.Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Paolo SpagnoloRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Cardiac Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Paolo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1096-0596
Philip L MolyneauxNIHR Respiratory Clinical Research Facility, Royal Brompton Hospital, London SW3 6LR, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1301-8800
Nicol BernardinelloRespiratory Disease and Lung Function Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Elisabetta CocconcelliRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Cardiac Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Paolo, Italy.
Davide BiondiniRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Cardiac Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Paolo, Italy.
Federico FracassoRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Cardiac Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Paolo, Italy.
Mariaenrica TinéRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Cardiac Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Paolo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3094-5721
Marina SaettaRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Cardiac Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Paolo, Italy.
Toby M MaherNIHR Respiratory Clinical Research Facility, Royal Brompton Hospital, London SW3 6LR, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7192-9149
Elisabetta BalestroRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Cardiac Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Paolo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1373-8197

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, fibrosing interstitial lung disease that commonly affects older adults and is associated with the histopathological and/or radiological patterns of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP). Despite significant advances in our understanding of disease pathobiology and natural history, what causes IPF remains unknown. A potential role for infection in the disease's pathogenesis and progression or as a trigger of acute exacerbation has long been postulated, but initial studies based on traditional culture methods have yielded inconsistent results. The recent application to IPF of culture-independent techniques for microbiological analysis has revealed previously unappreciated alterations of the lung microbiome, as well as an increased bacterial burden in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) of IPF patients, although correlation does not necessarily entail causation. In addition, the lung microbiome remains only partially characterized and further research should investigate organisms other than bacteria and viruses, including fungi. The clarification of the role of the microbiome in the pathogenesis and progression of IPF may potentially allow its manipulation, providing an opportunity for targeted therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaDisease ProgressionHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLungacute exacerbationidiopathic pulmonary fibrosisinfectioninterstitial lung diseasemicrobiomepathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID31717661
PMCPMC6888416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.