Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31717531›Full record

ReviewViruses2019

Transmissibility versus Pathogenicity of Self-Propagating Protein Aggregates.

Byron Caughey, Allison Kraus

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A structural basis for prion strain diversity.Nature chemical biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Structural biology of ex vivo mammalian prions.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Is Multiple System Atrophy a Prion-like Disorder?International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Byron CaugheyLaboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Allison KrausDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Intramural Research Program of the NIAID
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prion-like spreading and accumulation of specific protein aggregates appear to be central to the pathogenesis of many human diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Accumulating evidence indicates that inoculation of tissue extracts from diseased individuals into suitable experimental animals can in many cases induce the aggregation of the disease-associated protein, as well as related pathological lesions. These findings, together with the history of the prion field, have raised the questions about whether such disease-associated protein aggregates are transmissible between humans by casual or iatrogenic routes, and, if so, do they propagate enough in the new host to cause disease? These practical considerations are important because real, and perhaps even only imagined, risks of human-to-human transmission of diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's may force costly changes in clinical practice that, in turn, are likely to have unintended consequences. The prion field has taught us that a single protein, PrP, can aggregate into forms that can propagate exponentially in vitro, but range from being innocuous to deadly when injected into experimental animals in ways that depend strongly on factors such as conformational subtleties, routes of inoculation, and host responses. In assessing the hazards posed by various disease-associated, self-propagating protein aggregates, it is imperative to consider both their actual transmissibilities and the pathological consequences of their propagation, if any, in recipient hosts.

Indexed as

AmyloidProtein AggregatesAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsHumansMembrane ProteinsParkinson DiseasePrion DiseasesPrionsProtein FoldingScrapieSynucleinstau ProteinsVirulenceAmyloidMAPT protein, humanMembrane ProteinsPrionsProtein AggregatesSynucleinstau Proteinsamyloidamyloid-βinfectivitypathogenesisprionsynucleintautransmission

Identifiers

PMID31717531
PMCPMC6893620
OpenAlexW2988531807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.