Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31717316›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Computational Nanoscopy of Tight Junctions at the Blood-Brain Barrier Interface.

Nandhini Rajagopal, Flaviyan Jerome Irudayanathan, Shikha Nangia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Computational Modeling of Claudin Structure and Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nandhini RajagopalDepartment of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA.
Flaviyan Jerome IrudayanathanDepartment of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0201-7151
Shikha NangiaDepartment of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1170-8461

Funding

National Science Foundation CAREER CBET-1453312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The selectivity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is primarily maintained by tight junctions (TJs), which act as gatekeepers of the paracellular space by blocking blood-borne toxins, drugs, and pathogens from entering the brain. The BBB presents a significant challenge in designing neurotherapeutics, so a comprehensive understanding of the TJ architecture can aid in the design of novel therapeutics. Unraveling the intricacies of TJs with conventional experimental techniques alone is challenging, but recently developed computational tools can provide a valuable molecular-level understanding of TJ architecture. We employed the computational methods toolkit to investigate claudin-5, a highly expressed TJ protein at the BBB interface. Our approach started with the prediction of claudin-5 structure, evaluation of stable dimer conformations and nanoscale assemblies, followed by the impact of lipid environments, and posttranslational modifications on these claudin-5 assemblies. These led to the study of TJ pores and barriers and finally understanding of ion and small molecule transport through the TJs. Some of these in silico, molecular-level findings, will need to be corroborated by future experiments. The resulting understanding can be advantageous towards the eventual goal of drug delivery across the BBB. This review provides key insights gleaned from a series of state-of-the-art nanoscale simulations (or computational nanoscopy studies) performed on the TJ architecture.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularNanotechnologyBlood-Brain BarrierClaudin-5Structural Homology, ProteinTight JunctionsClaudin-5blood–brain barrierclaudindrug discoveryin silicomembrane proteinsmolecular dynamicsprotein interactionstight junctions

Identifiers

PMID31717316
PMCPMC6888702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.