Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31714338›Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2020

Chromogranin A pathway: from pathogenic molecule to renal disease.

Saiful A Mir, Nilima Biswas, Wai Cheung, Ji Wan, Nicholas Webster, Etienne Macedo, Daniel T O'Connor, Sucheta M Vaingankar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hypertension, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Saiful A MirDepartment of Medicine.
Nilima BiswasDepartment of Medicine.
Wai CheungDepartment of Pediatrics.
Ji WanDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Nicholas WebsterDepartment of Medicine.
Etienne MacedoDepartment of Medicine.
Daniel T O'ConnorDepartment of Medicine.
Sucheta M VaingankarDepartment of Medicine.
Apple (Israel) · ILUniversity of California, San Diego · USCornell University · US

Funding

UAB-UCSD O'Brien Core Center for Acute Kidney Injury ResearchP30DK079337 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MEHTA, RAVINDRA L. · 2008 to 2022
$18.3M
Homeostatic regulation of autonomic physiology by chromogranin AR01HL108629 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI VAINGANKAR, SUCHETA M · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Hypertensive kidney disease: Novel pathogenic and therapeutic pathwayR01DK094894 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI VAINGANKAR, SUCHETA M · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
BLR&D Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX005224 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI WEBSTER, NICHOLAS J · 2020 to 2025
–
BLRD VA IK6 BX005224NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108629NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079337NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChromogranin A (CHGA) is an index granin protein critical for biogenesis and exocytotic release of catecholamine storage granules. It is elevated in plasma of patients with sympathetic over-activity and kidney dysfunction. Several CHGA polymorphisms are associated with hypertensive kidney disease. Previously, we unraveled the molecular mechanism by which CHGA expression is regulated in African Americans carrying a genetic variation associated with hypertensive chronic kidney disease (CKD).

methodExperimental CKD mouse model were created by 5/6th nephrectomy (Npx) using wild-type and Chga-/- knockout mouse strains to delineate the role of CHGA in CKD.

resultWild-type-Npx mice expressing Chga developed exacerbated azotemia and fibrosis as compared with their knockout-Npx counterparts. Gene expression profiling revealed downregulation of mitochondrial respiratory complexes genes consistent with maladaptive mitochondria in wild-type-Npx mice, contrasted to knockout-Npx. In healthy individuals, an inverse relationship between circulating CHGA levels and glomerular function was observed. In vitro, mesangial cells treated with CHGA-triggered nitric oxide release by a signaling mechanism involving scavenger receptor SR-A. The CHGA-treated and untreated mesangial cells displayed differential expression of cytokine, chemokine, complement, acute phase inflammatory and apoptotic pathway genes. Thus, build-up of plasma CHGA because of kidney injury served as an insult to the mesangial cells resulting in expression of genes promoting inflammation, fibrosis, and progression of CKD.

conclusionThese findings improve understanding of the role of elevated CHGA in the progression of CKD and reveal novel pathways that could be exploited for therapeutic strategies in hypertensive kidney disease.

Indexed as

Chromogranin AHypertension, RenalNephritisAnimalsMiceMice, KnockoutChromogranin Achromogranin A, mouse

Identifiers

PMID31714338
PMCPMC9109708
OpenAlexW2989275652

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.