Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31714192›Full record

ArticleRadiology2020

Whole-Brain Functional and Diffusion Tensor MRI in Human Participants with Metallic Orthodontic Braces.

Xinyuan Miao, Yuankui Wu, Dapeng Liu, Hangyi Jiang, David Woods, Moshe T Stern, Nicholas I S Blair, Raag D Airan, Chetan Bettegowda, Keri S Rosch and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. MRI susceptibility artefacts caused by orthodontic wire.Dento maxillo facial radiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Differential Laminar Activation Dissociates Encoding and Retrieval in the Human Medial and Lateral Entorhinal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xinyuan MiaoFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).ORCID 0000-0002-5615-694X
Yuankui WuFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).ORCID 0000-0002-5140-4860
Dapeng LiuFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).
Hangyi JiangFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).
David WoodsFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).
Moshe T SternFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).
Nicholas I S BlairFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).
Raag D AiranFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).
Chetan BettegowdaFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).
Keri S RoschFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).
Qin QinFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).
Peter C M van ZijlFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).
Jay J PillaiFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).
Jun HuaFrom the Neurosection, Division of MRI Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, Md 21205 (X.M., Y.W., D.L., H.J., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (X.M., Y.W., D.L., Q.Q., P.C.M.v.Z., J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China (Y.W.); Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Md (D.W., M.T.S.); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (N.I.S.B.); Division of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (R.D.A., J.J.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (C.B., J.J.P.); Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research and Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.); and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (K.S.R.).
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
Translational Neuroscience CoreU54HD079123 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI FATEMI, S. ALI, SCHLAGGAR, BRADLEY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Imaging small blood and lymphatic vessel abnormalities of the olfactory system in schizophreniaR01NS108452 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI HUA, JUN, KAMATH, VIDYULATA · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Presurgical functional MRI in patients with large susceptibility artifactsR21EB023538 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI HUA, JUN · 2016 to 2017
$444k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB023538NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079123NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background MRI performed with echo-planar imaging (EPI) sequences is sensitive to susceptibility artifacts in the presence of metallic objects, which presents a substantial barrier for performing functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in patients with metallic orthodontic material and other head implants. Purpose To evaluate the ability to reduce susceptibility artifacts in healthy human participants wearing metallic orthodontic braces for two alternative approaches: T2-prepared functional MRI and diffusion-prepared DTI with three-dimensional fast gradient-echo readout. Materials and Methods In this prospective study conducted from February to September 2018, T2-prepared functional MRI and diffusion-prepared DTI were performed in healthy human participants. Removable dental braces with bonding trays were used so that MRI could be performed with braces and without braces in the same participants. Results were evaluated in regions with strong (EPI dropout regions for functional MRI and the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus for DTI) and minimal (motor cortex for functional MRI and the posterior limb of internal capsule for DTI) susceptibility artifacts. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio for functional MRI, apparent diffusion coefficient and fractional anisotropy for DTI, and degree of distortion (quantified with the Jaccard index, which measures the similarity of geometric shapes) were compared in regions with strong or minimal susceptibility effects between the current standard EPI sequences and the proposed alternatives by using paired

Indexed as

ArtifactsOrthodontic BracketsAdultBrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleProspective StudiesReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID31714192
PMCPMC6939835
OpenAlexW2985749665

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.