Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31714110›Full record

ArticleJournal of the South African Veterinary Association2019

Implication of the knowledge and perceptions of veterinary students of antimicrobial resistance for future prescription of antimicrobials in animal health, South Africa.

Peter W Smith, Michael Agbaje, Lerica LeRoux-Pullen, Deborah Van Dyk, Legesse K Debusho, Aminu Shittu, Mohamed M Sirdar, Olubunmi G Fasanmi, Oluwawemimo Adebowale, Folorunso O Fasina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Peter W SmithDepartment of Production Animal Studies, University of Pretoria, Pretoria. peter.smith@up.ac.za.
Michael Agbaje
Lerica LeRoux-Pullen
Deborah Van Dyk
Legesse K Debusho
Aminu Shittu
Mohamed M Sirdar
Olubunmi G Fasanmi
Oluwawemimo Adebowale
Folorunso O Fasina

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the knowledge and perceptions of veterinary students of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as potential future prescribers of antimicrobials may serve as an opportunity to improve stewardship of AMR. Pre-final (n = 42) and final (n = 29) year veterinary students of the University of Pretoria completed questionnaires to determine their knowledge and perceptions of AMR. Of the 71 respondents, mixed practice (48%) and small animal practice (45%) were the most preferred career choices post-graduation, with the field of gross pathology being the least preferred. Over 80% of the respondents believed that veterinary practitioners' misuse of antimicrobials contributes to AMR and a higher percentage (98.6%) believed that farmers' misuse of antimicrobials encourages the development of AMR, in particular, in food animals (60.6%) compared to companion animals (50.7%). Agreement in the ranking of abuse of antimicrobials between pre-final and final year students was fair (36.4%; kappa 0.3), and the most abused antimicrobials in descending order listed by the students were tetracyclines, penicillins, sulphonamides and aminoglycosides. There was wide disparity between training and potential field application, as well as variations in the correct matching of antimicrobials to their respective antibiotic classes. Responses to the clinical application of antimicrobials also varied widely. Despite the apparent teaching of AMR to veterinary students, gaps may exist in the translation of theoretical concepts to clinical applications, hence the need for focused and targeted antimicrobial prescription and stewardship training to bridge these potential identified gaps.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAnimalsCareer ChoiceFemaleHumansMaleSouth AfricaStudents, Health OccupationsSurveys and QuestionnairesVeterinary MedicineYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobialsperceptionpracticestewardshiptrainingundergraduate students

Identifiers

PMID31714110
PMCPMC6854391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.