Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31713681›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2020

Using micro-computed tomography to examine the larynx in cases of suspected strangulation-a comparison of case findings and control images.

Waltraud Baier, Brian A Burnett, Mark Payne, Jason M Warnett, Mark A Williams

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Laryngeal Dimensions: A Computed Tomography Study.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2025
    Article
  2. Postmortem CT: Applications in Clinical and Forensic Medicine.Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Waltraud BaierWMG, International Manufacturing Centre, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK. val.baier@warwick.ac.uk.
Brian A BurnettUHCW NHS Trust, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK.
Mark PayneWest Midlands Police, B4 6NQ, Birmingham, UK.
Jason M WarnettWMG, International Manufacturing Centre, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
Mark A WilliamsWMG, International Manufacturing Centre, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The examination of strangulation is one of the most challenging causes of death diagnoses encountered in forensic pathology. The injuries are often subtle and difficult to detect, especially in cases that lack superficial marks. Fractures of the laryngeal skeleton are commonly regarded as evidence of strangulation but these can be too subtle to be detected during autopsy. Micro-CT is a novel imaging technique that achieves a spatial resolution 1 μm or less which lends itself to the examination of small and delicate structures such as the larynx. However, there is little information to date regarding the appearance of the larynx at this scale, thus complicating the interpretation of the micro-CT images. This study therefore uses micro-CT to examine ten larynges from strangulation deaths and to compare them to nineteen samples from donor individuals in order to distinguish between naturally occurring features and actual trauma. It was found that there are several features which mimic damage in the donor group. Using associated case information, initial trends and patterns of different strangulation methods were established.

Indexed as

Forensic PathologyX-Ray MicrotomographyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsphyxiaAutopsyCase-Control StudiesFemaleFractures, BoneHumansLarynxMaleMiddle AgedForensic ImagingLarynxMicro-computed tomographyStrangulation

Identifiers

PMID31713681
PMCPMC7295822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.