Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31713514›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Calretinin positive neurons form an excitatory amplifier network in the spinal cord dorsal horn.

Kelly M Smith, Tyler J Browne, Olivia C Davis, A Coyle, Kieran A Boyle, Masahiko Watanabe, Sally A Dickinson, Jacqueline A Iredale, Mark A Gradwell, Phillip Jobling and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A spinal substrate for modular control of natural behavior.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
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  19. Neuropathic pain; what we know and what we should do about it.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  20. Local production of corticotropin-releasing hormone in prefrontal cortex modulates male-specific novelty exploration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kelly M SmithSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3039-5002
Tyler J BrowneSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
Olivia C DavisInstitute of Neuroscience Psychology, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8792-7324
A CoyleInstitute of Neuroscience Psychology, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Kieran A BoyleInstitute of Neuroscience Psychology, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Masahiko WatanabeDepartment of Anatomy, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5037-7138
Sally A DickinsonSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
Jacqueline A IredaleSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
Mark A GradwellSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
Phillip JoblingSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
Robert J CallisterSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
Christopher V Dayas *School of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
David I Hughes *Institute of Neuroscience Psychology, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1260-3362
Brett A Graham *School of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8070-0503

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J000620/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P007996/1National Health and Medical Research Council 1043933National Health and Medical Research Council 1067146National Health and Medical Research Council 1125478National Health and Medical Research Council 1144638National Health and Medical Research Council 631000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nociceptive information is relayed through the spinal cord dorsal horn, a critical area in sensory processing. The neuronal circuits in this region that underpin sensory perception must be clarified to better understand how dysfunction can lead to pathological pain. This study used an optogenetic approach to selectively activate spinal interneurons that express the calcium-binding protein calretinin (CR). We show that these interneurons form an interconnected network that can initiate and sustain enhanced excitatory signaling, and directly relay signals to lamina I projection neurons. Photoactivation of CR interneurons in vivo resulted in a significant nocifensive behavior that was morphine sensitive, caused a conditioned place aversion, and was enhanced by spared nerve injury. Furthermore, halorhodopsin-mediated inhibition of these interneurons elevated sensory thresholds. Our results suggest that dorsal horn circuits that involve excitatory CR neurons are important for the generation and amplification of pain and identify these interneurons as a future analgesic target.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsCalbindin 2Disease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionHalorhodopsinsInterneuronsMiceMice, TransgenicMorphineNerve NetNeuralgiaNeuronsOptogeneticsPain ThresholdPatch-Clamp TechniquesAnalgesics, OpioidCalb2 protein, mouseCalbindin 2HalorhodopsinsMorphineinterneuronmouseneuroscienceoptogeneticspainpatch clampprojection neuronsspinal cord

Identifiers

PMID31713514
PMCPMC6908433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.