Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31713043›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2020

Overuse and Misuse of Inhaled Corticosteroids Among Veterans with COPD: a Cross-sectional Study Evaluating Targets for De-implementation.

Matthew F Griffith, Laura C Feemster, Steven B Zeliadt, Lucas M Donovan, Laura J Spece, Edmunds M Udris, David H Au

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  8. Clinical inertia in asthma.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nebulized corticosteroidsFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  14. Future concepts in bronchodilation for COPD: dual-European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew F GriffithSeattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered & Value-Driven Care, VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Aurora, CO, USA. Matthew.griffith@va.gov.
Laura C FeemsterSeattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered & Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Steven B ZeliadtSeattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered & Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lucas M DonovanSeattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered & Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Laura J SpeceSeattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered & Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Edmunds M UdrisSeattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered & Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
David H AuSeattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered & Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
VA Puget Sound Health Care System · USUniversity of Washington · USVA Eastern Colorado Health Care System · US

Funding

RESPIRATORY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007287 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kristina Anne Crothers, David J. Horne · 1985 to 2026
$16.7M
University of Washington Implementation Science Training Program (UW-ISTP)K12K12HL137940 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AU, DAVID H, CURTIS, J RANDALL · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Facilitating adoption of COPD evidence-based care in outpatient settings (FACES)K23HL111116 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FEEMSTER, LAURA CECERE · 2013 to 2017
$481k
Redesigning Medical specialty Outpatient DELivery through virtual SLEEP care (REMODEL-SLEEP)IK2HX002816 · VA · VA PUGET SOUND HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI DONOVAN, LUCAS MATTHEW · 2020 to 2024
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HSRD VA IK2 HX002816NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL137940NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL111116NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhaled corticosteroid (ICS) use among patients with COPD increases the risk of pneumonia and other complications. Current recommendations limit ICS use to patients with frequent or severe COPD exacerbations. However, use of ICS among patients with COPD is common and may be occurring both among those with mild disease (overuse) and those misdiagnosed with COPD (misuse).

objectiveTo identify patients without identifiable indication for ICS and assess patient and provider characteristics associated with potentially inappropriate to targeted in de-implementation efforts

designWe performed a cross-sectional study of patients with COPD in the Veterans Affairs (VA) system with recent spirometry.

participantsAfter setting an index date, we identified individuals with a clinical diagnosis of COPD who had spirometry completed in the prior 5 years. We excluded individuals with an appropriate indication for ICS based on the 2017 GOLD statement, including asthma and a recent history of frequent or severe exacerbations. MAIN MEASURES: ICS use without identifiable indication KEY

resultsWe identified 26,536 patients with COPD without an identifiable indication for ICS. Nearly ¼ of patients (n = 6330) filled ≥2 prescriptions for ICS in the year prior to the index date. We found that older age (adjusted prevalence ratio [APR] 1.06 per decade, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04-1.08), white race (APR 1.11, 95% CI 1.05-1.19), and more primary care visits (APR 1.05 per visit, 95% CI 1.03-1.07) were associated with increased likelihood of potentially inappropriate use. Primary care clinic complexity and provider training were not associated with ICS use. Among patients misdiagnosed with COPD, we found that 14% used ICS.

conclusionsPotentially inappropriate ICS use is common among patients with and without airflow obstruction who are diagnosed with COPD. We identified patient comorbidities and patterns of healthcare utilization that increase the likelihood of ICS use that could be targeted for system-level de-implementation interventions.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveVeteransAdministration, InhalationAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDrug OverdoseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAdrenal Cortex HormonesCOPD care qualityde-implementationde-prescribingmisuseoveruse

Identifiers

PMID31713043
PMCPMC7080925
OpenAlexW2987024673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.