Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31713031›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2020

Engaging Patients and Other Non-Researchers in Health Research: Defining Research Engagement.

Lori Frank, Sally C Morton, Jeanne-Marie Guise, Janet Jull, Thomas W Concannon, Peter Tugwell, Multi Stakeholder Engagement (MuSE) Consortium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Involving Knowledge Users in Health Services Research: Collective Reflections and Learning From a National Evaluation of Recurrent Miscarriage Services.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  18. Patient engagement in quality of life research.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lori FrankRAND Corporation, Washington, DC, USA. LFrank@RAND.org.
Sally C MortonDepartment of Statistics, College of Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Jeanne-Marie GuiseDepartments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Informatics & Clinical Epidemiology, Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine and the OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland, OR, USA.
Janet JullSchool of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Thomas W ConcannonThe RAND Corporation, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter TugwellCanada Research Chair in Health Equity, University of Ottawa Centre for Global Health, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Multi Stakeholder Engagement (MuSE) Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the increase in patient and consumer activism through the late twentieth century and into this century, patient roles in research evolved into a new model of research engagement, with patients serving as active advisors and co-leading or leading clinical research. By requiring active engagement of patients and other stakeholders, several government research funders have advanced this model, particularly in Canada, the United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), and Australia. A consortium of individuals from these countries formed a Multi-Stakeholder Engagement (MuSE) consortium to examine critical issues in engaged research, establish consensus on definitions, and provide guidance for the field, beginning with an overview of how to involve stakeholders in health research (Concannon et al. J Gen Intern Med. 2019;34(3):458-463) and continuing here with an examination of definitions of research engagement. The political and advocacy roots of engaged research are reflected in definitions. Engagement is conceptualized with reference to research project goals, from informing specific clinical decisions to informing health-system level decisions. Political and cultural differences across countries are evident. Some of these government funders focus on empirical rather than ethical rationales. In countries with centralized health technology assessment, the link between societal values and engaged research is explicit. Ethical rationales for engagement are explicit in most of the published literature on research engagement. Harmonization of definitions is recommended so that research engagement elements, methods, and outcomes and impacts can be clearly examined and understood, and so that the field of research engagement can proceed from a clear conceptual foundation. Specific recommendations for terminology definitions are provided. Placing engaged research on a continuum from specific clinical decisions to more global public and social justice concerns clarifies the type of engaged research, supports appropriate comparisons, and improves the rigor of engaged research methods. The results help identify knowledge gaps in this growing field.

Indexed as

Research DesignStakeholder ParticipationAustraliaCanadaHumansUnited KingdomUnited Statesinternational healthpatient-centered outcomes researchpatient engagementstakeholder engagement

Identifiers

PMID31713031
PMCPMC7048327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.