Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31712959›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2020

Intra-articular facet joint steroid injection-related adverse events encountered during 11,980 procedures.

Bo Ram Kim, Joon Woo Lee, Eugene Lee, Yusuhn Kang, Joong Mo Ahn, Heung Sik Kang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. [Preface for Special Issue on Update in Spine Imaging].Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology · 2024
    Article
  8. [Lumbar Facet Joint Injection: A Review of Efficacy and Safety].Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bo Ram KimDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumiro, 173 Beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnamsi, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Joon Woo LeeDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumiro, 173 Beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnamsi, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Republic of Korea. joonwoo2@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-5229
Eugene LeeDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumiro, 173 Beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnamsi, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Yusuhn KangDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumiro, 173 Beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnamsi, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Joong Mo AhnDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumiro, 173 Beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnamsi, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Heung Sik KangDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumiro, 173 Beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnamsi, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyze the incidence and characteristics of intra-articular facet joint injection (FJI)-related adverse events requiring hospitalization and emergency room visits.

methodsFrom January 2007 to December 2017, a total of 11,980 FJI procedures in 6066 patients (mean age 66.8 years, range 15-97 years, M:F = 2004:4062) were performed in our department. Of these, we retrospectively reviewed 489 cases in 432 patients who were hospitalized or visited the emergency room within a month of FJI. FJI-related adverse events were classified as procedure-related complications, drug-related systemic events, or uncertain etiology events, on the basis of consensus of two spine radiologists. This is a descriptive study without statistical analysis.

resultsThere were 101 FJI-related adverse event cases in 99 patients (mean age 71.8 years, range 39-97 years, M:F = 39:60). The overall incidence of FJI-related adverse events was 0.84% (101/11,980) per case and 1.63% (99/6066) per patient. The incidence of procedure-related complications and drug-related systemic adverse events was 0.07% (8/11,980) and 0.15% (18/11,980), respectively; the rate of uncertain etiology events was 0.63% (75/11,980). All eight procedure-related complication cases involved major complications. There are seven cases of infectious spondylitis and one was progression of systemic aspergillosis to the spine. One patient died of an uncontrolled infection with infective endocarditis, and two patients experienced partial recovery with neurological sequelae.

conclusionsThe overall incidence of FJI-related adverse events is low, and procedure-related major complications are rare without dural puncture or epidural hematoma. Nevertheless, infection can occur, resulting in serious outcomes. KEY POINTS: • The incidence of FJI-related adverse events requiring hospitalization or ER visit was 0.84%. • The incidence of major procedure-related complications was 0.07%. • All major complications were associated with infection and there were no cases of epidural hematoma.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleGlucocorticoidsHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInjections, Intra-ArticularMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesGlucocorticoidsInfectionPain managementSpineSpondylitisZygapophyseal joint

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.