Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31712951›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2020

Epidemiology and risks for infection following cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intra-peritoneal chemotherapy.

O C Smibert, M A Slavin, B Teh, A G Heriot, J Penno, H Ismail, K A Thursky, L J Worth

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
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  11. Letter to Smibert OC et al. 'Epidemiology and risk for infection following cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intra-peritoneal chemotherapy'.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  12. Letter in reply to Carboni F et al.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Burden and clinical outcomes of hospital-coded infections in patients with cancer: an 11-year longitudinal cohort study at an Australian cancer centre.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

O C SmibertNational Centre for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Grattan Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia. oliviasmibert@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-5884
M A SlavinNational Centre for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Grattan Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
B TehNational Centre for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Grattan Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
A G HeriotDivision of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
J PennoDivision of Pharmacy, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
H IsmailDepartment of Cancer Anaesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
K A ThurskyNational Centre for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Grattan Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
L J WorthNational Centre for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Grattan Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCRS-HIPEC is associated with improved cancer survival but an increased risk of infection.

methodsConsecutive patients undergoing CRS-HIPEC between January 2016 and May 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Malignancy type, comorbidities, perioperative risk factors and infectious complications were captured, using standardised definitions. Association between risk factors and infection outcomes was evaluated by logistic regression modelling.

resultsOne-hundred patients underwent CRS-HIPEC, predominantly for colorectal cancer and pseudomyxoma peritonei. Overall, 43 (43.0%) experienced an infectious complication, including infections at surgical site (27), respiratory tract (9), urinary tract (11), Clostridium difficile (2) and post-operative sepsis (15). In most, infection onset was within 7 days post-operatively. Median length of hospitalisation was 19 days for patients with infection, compared to 8 days for those without (p = 0.000). There were no deaths at 60 days. Of variables potentially associated with surgical site infection, small bowel resection (OR 4.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.53-10.83; p = 0.005) and number of resected viscera (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.00-1.98; p = 0.048) were significantly associated with infection.

conclusionsWe demonstrate a significant burden of early infective complications in patients undergoing CRS-HIPEC. Higher-risk subgroups, including those with small bowel resection and increased number of resected viscera, may benefit from enhanced monitoring.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overColorectal NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresDigestive System Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansHyperthermia, InducedMaleMiddle AgedPeritoneal NeoplasmsPseudomyxoma PeritoneiRetrospective StudiesSurgical Wound InfectionCRS-HIPECInfectionSurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID31712951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.