Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31712783›Full record

ArticleTranslational perioperative and pain medicine2020

The Benefits of Opioid Free Anesthesia and the Precautions Necessary When Employing It.

Christian Bohringer, Carlos Astorga, Hong Liu

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational perioperative and pain medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04933084 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Pre-operative Education Modalities to Decrease Opioid Use in Prostate Cancer Patients: A Prospective Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorBenaroya Research InstituteRan2021 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsProstatectomy, Opioid-Related DisordersArmsPre-operative Opioid Education
NCT06291363 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Continuous Intraoperative Administration of Esmolol on Nociception Level-guided Control of Nociception. The EsmoNOL Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCiusss de L'Est de l'Île de MontréalRan2024 to 2025Enrolled64ConditionsOpioid Use, Unspecified, Anesthesia, Nociceptive PainArmsEsmolol Hydrochloride, Saline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The 90% effective dose (EDBMC anesthesiology · 2026
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  17. An Overview of Anesthetic Procedures for Ferret (Mustela putorius furo) Preclinical Brain MRI: A Call for Standardization.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian BohringerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.
Carlos AstorgaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.
Hong LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KENYON, NICHOLAS J., LYLES, COURTNEY REES · 2016 to 2025
$47.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of opioids in the perioperative period is associated with respiratory depression, impaired gastrointestinal function, post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), pruritus, urinary retention, delirium and the potential for developing opioid addiction. Currently the United States is experiencing an epidemic of prescription opioid abuse and deaths from overdose. Many addicts develop their addiction during a routine surgical admission to hospital. More people now die from overdose of synthetic prescription opioids than from heroin and other street drugs. Public education campaigns teaching family members of addicts to reverse opioid induced respiratory depression with naloxone are currently underway. Preventing the development of addiction in the first place during and after the surgical admission however will be more successful at saving lives. Primary prevention of opioid addiction is possible when non-opioid analgesic drugs are used. Employing alternative analgesic drugs in the peri-operative period that have a lower addiction potential and less respiratory depression has therefore become a matter of great national importance. Many powerful non-opioid analgesics are currently available that have more favorable side effect profiles and a lower potential for developing addiction. However, these medications are currently not used as often in routine clinical practice as they should be. Replacing opioids with other analgesics will not only reduce the development of opioid addiction but will also lead to better perioperative outcomes and enhanced patient recovery. This article briefly reviews the opioid alternatives that can significantly reduce or even entirely eliminate the perioperative use of opioids in the majority of surgical procedures.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaOpioidsPerioperative

Identifiers

PMID31712783
PMCPMC6844148
OpenAlexW2996346148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.