Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31712683›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Drug discovery2020

Synthetic lethality as an engine for cancer drug target discovery.

Alan Huang, Levi A Garraway, Alan Ashworth, Barbara Weber

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05189171 (MicroOrganoSphere Drug Screen to Lead Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 293 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
293citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05189171 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

MicroOrganoSphere Drug Screen to Lead Care (MODEL) Precision Oncology Pilot Trial in Colorectal Cancer (CRC)

TypeobservationalSponsorXilis, Inc.Ran2022 to 2024Enrolled46ConditionsColorectal NeoplasmsArmsMicroOrganoSphere (MOS) drug screen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

293 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 458 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Design, synthesis and anti-breast cancer activity evaluation of 6,7-dihydro-5Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Organoid technology in cancer research.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. RAD51-targeting small molecule degrader sensitizesActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

233 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alan HuangTango Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Levi A GarrawayEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Alan AshworthUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Barbara WeberTango Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA. bweber@tangotx.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-7948
Tango Therapeutics (United States) · USEli Lilly (United States) · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first wave of genetically targeted therapies for cancer focused on drugging gene products that are recurrently mutated in specific cancer types. However, mutational analysis of tumours has largely been exhausted as a strategy for the identification of new cancer targets that are druggable with conventional approaches. Furthermore, some known genetic drivers of cancer have not been directly targeted yet owing to their molecular structure (undruggable oncogenes) or because they result in functional loss (tumour suppressor genes). Functional genomic screening based on the genetic concept of synthetic lethality provides an avenue to discover drug targets in all these areas. Although synthetic lethality is not a new idea, recent advances, including CRISPR-based gene editing, have made possible systematic screens for synthetic lethal drug targets in human cancers. Such approaches have broad potential to drive the discovery of the next wave of genetic cancer targets and ultimately the introduction of effective medicines that are still needed for most cancers.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryGene EditingMolecular Targeted TherapyAntineoplastic AgentsGenetic TherapyHumansNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsSynthetic Lethal MutationsAntineoplastic AgentsNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31712683
OpenAlexW2983649157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.