Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31712630›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Therapeutic potential of N-acetylcysteine in acrylamide acute neurotoxicity in adult zebrafish.

Melissa Faria, Eva Prats, Cristian Gómez-Canela, Chuan-Yu Hsu, Mark A Arick, Juliette Bedrossiantz, Manuel Orozco, Natàlia Garcia-Reyero, Tamar Ziv, Shani Ben-Lulu and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. MCR-ALS analysis ofAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Melissa FariaInstitute for Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Jordi Girona, 18, 08034, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-4427
Eva PratsResearch and Development Center (CID-CSIC), Jordi Girona, 18, 08034, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-2027
Cristian Gómez-CanelaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry and Applied (Chromatography section), School of Engineering, Institut Químic de Sarrià-Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Agusta 390, 08017, Barcelona, Spain.
Chuan-Yu HsuInstitute for Genomics, Biocomputing & Biotechnology (IGBB), Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA.
Mark A ArickInstitute for Genomics, Biocomputing & Biotechnology (IGBB), Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA.
Juliette BedrossiantzInstitute for Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Jordi Girona, 18, 08034, Barcelona, Spain.
Manuel OrozcoLaboratorio de Toxicología Ambiental, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón intersección Paseo Tollocan s/n. Col. Residencial Colón, 50120, Toluca, Estado de México, Mexico.
Natàlia Garcia-ReyeroInstitute for Genomics, Biocomputing & Biotechnology (IGBB), Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA.
Tamar ZivThe Smoler Proteomics Center and the Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa, 32000, Haifa, Israel.
Shani Ben-LuluThe Smoler Proteomics Center and the Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa, 32000, Haifa, Israel.
Arie AdmonThe Smoler Proteomics Center and the Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa, 32000, Haifa, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0504-3950
Leobardo Manuel Gómez-OlivánLaboratorio de Toxicología Ambiental, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón intersección Paseo Tollocan s/n. Col. Residencial Colón, 50120, Toluca, Estado de México, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-3449
Demetrio RaldúaInstitute for Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Jordi Girona, 18, 08034, Barcelona, Spain. drpqam@cid.csic.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-1641
Biocom · USInstitute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research · ESTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de México · MXCentro de Investigación y Desarrollo · ESInstitut Químic de Sarrià · ES

Funding

Training and Mentoring Core P20GM103476 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI MICHAEL R GARRETT · 2012 to 2026
$60.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two essential key events in acrylamide (ACR) acute neurotoxicity are the formation of adducts with nucleophilic sulfhydryl groups on cysteine residues of selected proteins in the synaptic terminals and the depletion of the glutathione (GSx) stores in neural tissue. The use of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been recently proposed as a potential antidote against ACR neurotoxicity, as this chemical is not only a well-known precursor of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH), but also is an scavenger of soft electrophiles such as ACR. In this study, the suitability of 0.3 and 0.75 mM NAC to protect against the neurotoxic effect of 0.75 mM ACR has been tested in vivo in adult zebrafish. NAC provided only a mild to negligible protection against the changes induced by ACR in the motor function, behavior, transcriptome and proteome. The permeability of NAC to cross blood-brain barrier (BBB) was assessed, as well as the ACR-scavenging activity and the gamma-glutamyl-cysteine ligase (γ-GCL) and acylase I activities. The results show that ACR not only depletes GSx levels but also inhibits it synthesis from NAC/cysteine, having a dramatic effect over the glutathione system. Moreover, results indicate a very low NAC uptake to the brain, probably by a combination of low BBB permeability and high deacylation of NAC during the intestinal absorption. These results strongly suggest that the use of NAC is not indicated in ACR acute neurotoxicity treatment.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAcrylamideAcylationAnimalsAntioxidantsBlood-Brain BarrierCell Membrane PermeabilityFree Radical ScavengersGlutathioneNeurotoxicity SyndromesOxidative StressProteomeTranscriptomeZebrafishAcetylcysteineAcrylamideAntioxidantsFree Radical ScavengersGlutathioneProteome

Identifiers

PMID31712630
PMCPMC6848153
OpenAlexW2984260617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.