Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31712289›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine2019

Practice Organization Characteristics Related to Job Satisfaction Among General Practitioners in 11 Countries.

Christine Cohidon, Pascal Wild, Nicolas Senn

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  13. Perspectives of GPs working in or alongside emergency departments in England: qualitative findings from the GPs and Emergency Departments Study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
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  14. Identifying how GPs spend their time and the obstacles they face: a mixed-methods study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Job stress among GPs: associations with practice organisation in 11 high-income countries.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Combating Burnout: Back to Medicine as a Calling.Annals of family medicine · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christine CohidonCenter for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland christine.cohidon@hospvd.ch.
Pascal WildCenter for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nicolas SennCenter for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne · CHInstitut National de Recherche et de Sécurité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe consequences of job dissatisfaction among general practitioners (GPs) are well known; both GPs and policy makers should be interested in a better understanding of its determinants. This study aimed to investigate whether the organizational and functional features of GPs' practices were associated with job dissatisfaction in 11 countries.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of the 2015 Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey of Primary Care Physicians, (n = 12,049). Job dissatisfaction was measured on a 4-point Likert scale using the question: "How satisfied are you regarding your practicing of medicine?" Numerous practice organization characteristics were considered using a multilevel, mixed-effects, ordered logistic regression analysis.

resultsPrevalence of dissatisfaction at work varied from 8.1% in Norway to 37.4% in Germany. Dissatisfaction was higher among middle-aged (aged 45-54 years) GPs (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.32 [1.17-1.49]), those practicing in urban areas (AOR = 1.12 [1.03-1.22]), and those working alone. It was associated with a high weekly workloads (AOR = 1.26 [1.12-1.42] if >50 hours), heavy administrative burdens (OR = 1.55 [1.37-1.73]), long delays in hospital discharge notices (AOR = 1.82 [1.52-2.19] if >1 month), and limited possibilities of offering same-day appointments (AOR = 1.83 [1.34-2.50]). Using electronic health records (OR = 0.82 [0.68-0.98]) and having an in-practice case manager (AOR = 0.84 [0.75-0.95]) were associated with lower dissatisfaction.

conclusionsHeavy workloads are clearly associated with job dissatisfaction among GPs. Organizational changes such as group practices, employing case managers, and using electronic health records could potentially reduce this burden. Workloads could also be relieved by diversifying GPs' activities. All health care providers should strive to improve the circulation of information.

Indexed as

Job SatisfactionOrganizational CultureAdultAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeneral PracticeGeneral PractitionersHumansInternationalityLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Surveys and Questionnairesgeneral practitionerjob dissatisfactionorganizational factors

Identifiers

PMID31712289
PMCPMC6846274
OpenAlexW2984044778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.