Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31711429›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2019

Incidence and risk factors for recurrent cardiovascular disease in middle-eastern adults: a retrospective study.

Romona D Govender, Saif Al-Shamsi, Elpidoforos S Soteriades, Dybesh Regmi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Lipid-lowering prescription patterns after a non-fatal acute coronary syndrome: A retrospective cohort study.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Romona D GovenderCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Family Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 17666, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. govenderr@uaeu.ac.ae.ORCID 0000-0003-3393-9594
Saif Al-ShamsiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Elpidoforos S SoteriadesCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Dybesh RegmiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Family Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 17666, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
United Arab Emirates University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with established cardiovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors such as age, smoking, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus are at an increased risk of recurrent cardiovascular events and death. The incidence rate of recurrent CVD events varies between countries and populations. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has one of the highest age-standardized death rates for CVD worldwide. The aim of our study was to estimate the incidence rates and determine the predictors of recurrent CVD events among UAE nationals.

methodsWe investigated an outpatient-based cohort of patients with a history of CVD visiting Tawam Hospital between April 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008. They were followed-up until July 31, 2018. Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to determine the association between major CVD risk factors and the risk of CVD recurrence.

resultsA total of 216 patients (167 males, 49 females) with a history of CVD were included. They were followed for a median (interquartile range) of 8.1 (5.5-9.3) years, with a total of 1184 patient-years of follow-up. The overall incidence rate of recurrent CVD events was 92.1 per 1000 patient-years. The 8-year cumulative incidence was 73.7%. Age, female sex, and diabetes mellitus were significant predictors of recurrent CVD events, where females had a 1.96 times higher risk of recurrent CVD events than males.

conclusionSignificant predictors of recurrent CVD events are older age, female sex, and diabetes mellitus. The incidence rate of recurrent CVD events was 92.1 per 1000 patient-years. Preventive measures, based on international guidelines for CVD management, may improve CVD morbidity and mortality in the UAE population.

Indexed as

ArabsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAge FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentCardiovascular risk factorsIncidence rateRecurrent CVD eventsSexUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID31711429
PMCPMC6849175
OpenAlexW2988998450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.