Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31711186›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2020

Mining Twitter to assess the determinants of health behavior toward human papillomavirus vaccination in the United States.

Hansi Zhang, Christopher Wheldon, Adam G Dunn, Cui Tao, Jinhai Huo, Rui Zhang, Mattia Prosperi, Yi Guo, Jiang Bian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Social Media Use for Health Purposes: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hansi ZhangDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Christopher WheldonDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Adam G DunnCentre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Cui TaoSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jinhai HuoDepartment of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Rui ZhangInstitute for Health Informatics and Department of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Mattia ProsperiDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Yi GuoDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Jiang BianDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Funding

Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
A Translational Informatics Framework to Mine Efficacy and Safety of Dietary SupplementsR01AT009457 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI RUI ZHANG · 2017 to 2026
$4.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT009457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study sought to test the feasibility of using Twitter data to assess determinants of consumers' health behavior toward human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination informed by the Integrated Behavior Model (IBM). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used 3 Twitter datasets spanning from 2014 to 2018. We preprocessed and geocoded the tweets, and then built a rule-based model that classified each tweet into either promotional information or consumers' discussions. We applied topic modeling to discover major themes and subsequently explored the associations between the topics learned from consumers' discussions and the responses of HPV-related questions in the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS).

resultsWe collected 2 846 495 tweets and analyzed 335 681 geocoded tweets. Through topic modeling, we identified 122 high-quality topics. The most discussed consumer topic is "cervical cancer screening"; while in promotional tweets, the most popular topic is to increase awareness of "HPV causes cancer." A total of 87 of the 122 topics are correlated between promotional information and consumers' discussions. Guided by IBM, we examined the alignment between our Twitter findings and the results obtained from HINTS. Thirty-five topics can be mapped to HINTS questions by keywords, 112 topics can be mapped to IBM constructs, and 45 topics have statistically significant correlations with HINTS responses in terms of geographic distributions.

conclusionsMining Twitter to assess consumers' health behaviors can not only obtain results comparable to surveys, but also yield additional insights via a theory-driven approach. Limitations exist; nevertheless, these encouraging results impel us to develop innovative ways of leveraging social media in the changing health communication landscape.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorPapillomavirus VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial MediaConsumer Health InformationDatasets as TopicFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalPapillomavirus InfectionsUnited StatesVaccinationPapillomavirus Vaccineshuman papillomavirus vaccineintegrated behavior modelsocial mediatopic modelingTwitter

Identifiers

PMID31711186
PMCPMC7025367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.