Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31711097›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2019

Development of a hospital deprescribing implementation framework: A focus group study with geriatricians and pharmacists.

Sion Scott, Michael J Twigg, Allan Clark, Carol Farrow, Helen May, Martyn Patel, Johanna Taylor, David J Wright, Debi Bhattacharya

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In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Central nervous system medication use around hospitalization.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sion ScottSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Michael J TwiggSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Allan ClarkNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Carol FarrowPharmacy Department, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich NR4 7UY, UK.
Helen MayOlder People's Medicine Department, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich NR4 7UY, UK.
Martyn PatelOlder People's Medicine Department, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich NR4 7UY, UK.
Johanna TaylorDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.
David J WrightSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Debi BhattacharyaSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundover 50% of older people in hospital are prescribed a pre-admission medicine that is potentially inappropriate; however, deprescribing by geriatricians and pharmacists is limited. This study aimed to characterise geriatricians' and pharmacists' barriers and enablers to deprescribing in hospital. It also intended to develop a framework of intervention components to facilitate implementation of hospital deprescribing.

methodsfifty-four geriatricians and pharmacists representing four UK hospitals attended eight focus groups. We designed a topic guide to invite discussions about barriers and enablers to deprescribing. After thematic analysis, themes were mapped to the theoretical domains framework (TDF), enabling prioritisation of domains for behaviour change. We then identified evidence-based intervention components for changing behaviour within prioritised TDF domains.

resultsgeriatricians and pharmacists described several deprescribing enablers in the hospital setting including alignment with their role and generalist knowledge, and routine patient monitoring. Five prioritised TDF domains represent the key barriers and enabler: patient and caregiver attachment to medication (social influence); perceptions that deprescribing is riskier than continuing to prescribe (beliefs about consequences); pharmacists' working patterns limiting capacity to support deprescribing (environmental context and resources); deprescribing being a low hospital priority (goals) and incentives to deprescribe (reinforcement). Prioritised TDF domains aligned with 44 evidence-based intervention components to address the barriers and enabler to hospital deprescribing.

conclusionthe behavioural determinants and their associated intervention components provide a hospital deprescribing implementation framework (hDIF). Intervention components should be selected from the hDIF to provide a theory and evidence-based intervention tailored to hospital contexts.

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsGeriatriciansPharmacistsAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHospitalizationHumansInappropriate PrescribingMaleProgram Developmentbehaviour changedeprescriptionsinappropriate medicationolder peoplequalitativesecondary care

Identifiers

PMID31711097
PMCPMC6939289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.